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Monday, March 30, 2020

Kostas Dortsios' IMO 3D Geometry Solutions

here I shall collect in one place links solutions to old problems from International Mathematical Olympiads, posted in this page all given by Kostas Dortsios [a Greek fond of  3D Geometry and New Technologies]

Soon there shall be a pdf collecting all the given solutions in one place


1959 IMO Problem 6 (CZS) (here - Kostas Dortsios)

Two planes, P and Q; intersect along the line p: The point A is given in the plane P; and the point C in the plane Q; neither of these points lies on the straight line p: Construct an isosceles trapezoid ABCD (with AB parallel to CD) in which a circle can be inscribed, and with vertices B and D lying in the planes P and Q respectively.

proposed by Czechoslovakia

1959 IMO Problem 6 (CZS) [variation]  (here - Kostas Dortsios)
[variation by Kostas Dortsios, ABDC instead of ABCD]

Two planes, P and Q, intersect along the line p. The point A is given in the plane P, and the point C in the plane Q, neither of these points lies on the straight line p. Construct an isosceles trapezoid ABDC (with AB parallel to CD) in which a circle can be inscribed, and with vertices B and D lying in the planes P and Q respectively


1960 IMO Problem 5 (CZS) (here - Kostas Dortsios) [only in Greek at the moment]

Consider the cube ABCDA'B'C'D' (with face ABCD directly above face A'B'C'D').
(a) Find the locus of the midpoints of segments XY , where X is any point of AC and Y is any point of B'D'.
(b) Find the locus of points Z which lie on the segments XY of part (a) such that   ΖΥ = 2 ΧΖ .


proposed by Czechoslovakia

1961 IMO Problem 6 (ROM) (soon)
Consider a plane ε  and three non-collinear points A, B, C on the same side of ε, suppose the plane determined by these three points is not parallel to ε. In plane a take three arbitrary points A΄, B΄, C΄. Let L, M, N be the midpoints of segments AA΄, BB΄, CC΄΄, let G be the centroid of triangle LMN. (We will not consider positions of the points A΄, B΄, C΄such that the points L, M, N do not form a triangle.) What is the locus of point G as A΄, B΄, C΄. range independently over the plane ε ?

by Gheorghe D. Simionescu

1962 IMO Problem 3 (CZS) (soon) 
Consider the cube ABCDA΄B΄C΄D΄ (ABCD and A΄B΄C΄D΄ are the upper and lower bases, respectively, and edges AA΄, BB΄, CC΄, DD΄ are parallel). The point X moves at constant speed along the perimeter of the square ABCD in the direction ABCDA, and the point Y moves at the same rate along the perimeter of the square B΄C΄CB in the direction B΄C΄CB΄ Β. Points X and Y begin their motion at the same instant from the starting positions A and B΄, respectively. Determine and draw the locus of the midpoints of the segments XY.


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