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Kazakhstan 1999 - 2022 IX-XI 125p

geometry problems from Kazakhstan Mathematical Olympiads
with aops links in the names
collected inside aops : here 

1999 - 2022


1999 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P4
Given a rectangle ABCD with a larger side AB . The circle centered at B with radius AB intersects the line CD at points E and F . Prove that:
a) the circle circumscribed around the triangle EBF it tangent to a circle with a diameter of AD .
b) If G is the intersection point of these circles, then the points D , G , B lie on one straight line.

1999 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P6
The diagonals of the trapezoid ABCD are mutually perpendicular ( AB is a larger base). Let O be the center of the circumcircle of triangle ABC , and E be the intersection point of OB and CD . Prove that BC ^ 2 = CD \ cdot CE .

1999 Kazakhstan MO grade X P2
One square is obtained by rotating the second square relative to its center by the angle \alpha   (\alpha \leq \pi / 4) . At what value of \alpha , the perimeter of the octagon, the common part of the two squares, has the minimum value.

1999 Kazakhstan MO grade X P8
In the acute isosceles triangle ABC , with base AC , altitudes AA_1 and BB_1 are drawn. The straight line passing through B and the midpoint of AA_1 intersects the circle \omega circumscribed around the triangle ABC at the point E . The tangent to \omega at the point A intersects the line BB_1 at the point D . Prove that the points D , E , B_1 and C lie on the same circle.

1999 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P3
The circle inscribed in the triangle ABC touches the sides AB and BC at the points C_1 and A_1 , respectively. The lines CO and AO intersect the line C_1A_1 at the points K and L . M is the middle of AC and \angle ABC = 60^\circ . Prove that KLM is a regular triangle.

On a sphere with radius 1, a point P is given. Three mutually perpendicular the rays emanating from the point P intersect the sphere at the points A , B and C . Prove that all such possible ABC planes pass through fixed point, and find the maximum possible area of the triangle ABC

2000 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P1
Given a quadrangle PQRS around which a circle can be circumscribed and \angle PSR = 90^\circ . H and K are the bases of perpendiculars dropped from the point Q on the lines PR and PS respectively. Prove that the line HK divides the segment QS in half.

2000 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P7
A circle is circumscribed around the triangle ABC . A ', B' , C ' respectively the midpoints of BC, CA, AB . The sides BC, CA , and AB intersect pairs of segments (C'A ', A'B') , (A'B ', B'C') and (B'C ', C 'A') in pairs of points (M, N) , (P, Q) and (R, S) respectively. Prove that MN = PQ = RS if and only if the triangle ABC is equilateral.

2000 Kazakhstan MO grade X P3
Let the point O be the center of the circle. Two equal chords AB and CD intersect at L in such a way that AL> LB and DL> LC . Let M and N , respectively, be points on segments AL and DL such that \angle ALC = 2 \angle MON . Prove that the chord of a circle passing through the points M and N is equal to AB and CD .

2000 Kazakhstan MO grade X P7, XI P8
Given a triangle ABC and a point M inside it. Prove that \min \{MA, MB, MC\} + MA + MB + MC <AB + BC + AC.

Given a circle centered at O and two points A and B lying on it. A and B do not form a diameter. The point C is chosen on the circle so that the line AC divides the segment OB in half. Let lines AB and OC intersect at D , and let lines BC and AO intersect  at F . Prove that AF = CD .

2001 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P2
Let M be the midpoint of side BC of a triangle ABC . On the line AC , there are distinct points L and N such that AL = CN and CL = AN . Prove that the lines LM and MN at the intersection with the line AB form equidistant points with respect to A and B , respectively.

2001 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P5
Given two circles that have at least one common point. A point M is called  singular   if two different lines l and m passing through M and forming A and B at the intersection of line l with the first circle, and the intersection of the line m with the second circle points C and D such that the resulting four points lie on the same circle. Find the locus of all  singular  points.

2001 Kazakhstan MO grade X P3
In the circle with center O there is inscribed a quadrilateral ABCD , different from trapezium. Let M be the intersection point of the diagonals, K be the intersection point of the circles circumscribed around the triangles BMC and DMA , L be the intersection point of the circles circumscribed around the triangles AMB and CMD , where K , L and M are different points. Prove that around the OLMK quadrilateral a circle can be circumscribed.

2001 Kazakhstan MO grade X P6
Let a point M , distinct from the middle of AC , be fixed on the line AC of the triangle ABC . For any point K line BM , other than B and M , a line LN is constructed such that L is the intersection point of AK and BC , and N is the intersection point of CK and AB . Prove that all such lines LN intersect at one point.

2001 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P2
In the acute triangle ABC , L , H and M are the intersection points of bisectors, altitudes and medians, respectively, and O is the center of the circumscribed circle. Denote by X , Y and Z the intersection points of AL , BL and CL with a circle, respectively. Let N be a point on the line OL such that the lines MN and HL are parallel. Prove that N is the intersection point of the medians of XYZ .

2001 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P7
Two circles w_1 and w_2 intersect at two points P and Q . The common tangent to w_1 and w_2 , which is closer to the point P than to Q , touches these circles at A and B , respectively. The tangent to w_1 at the point P intersects w_2 at the point E (different from P ), and the tangent to w_2 at the point P intersects w_1 at F (different from P ). Let H and K be points on the rays AF and BE , respectively, such that AH = AP and BK = BP . Prove that the points A , H , Q , K and B lie on the same circle.

2002 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P1
A square ABCD with side 1 is given. On the sides BC and CD , points M and N are chosen, respectively, so that the perimeter of the triangle MCN is 2. Find the distance from A to MN .

2002 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P6
In the triangle ABC \angle B> 90^{\circ} and on the side of AC for some point H AH = BH with the line BH perpendicular to BC . Denote by D and E the midpoints of AB and BC , respectively. The line drawn through H and parallel to AB intersects DE at F . Prove that \angle BCF = \angle ACD.

2002 Kazakhstan MO grade X P3
Find the smallest number c that satisfies the following property: on the sides of any triangle with perimeter 1, you can find two points dividing the perimeter in half and spaced at a distance of no more than c .

2002 Kazakhstan MO grade X P6 , XI P5
On the plane is given the acute triangle ABC . Let A_1 and B_1 be the bases of the altitudes of A and B drawn from those vertices, respectively. Tangents at points A_1 and B_1 drawn to the circumscribed circle of the triangle CA_1B_1 intersect at M . Prove that the circles circumscribed around the triangles AMB_1 , BMA_1 and CA_1B_1 have a common point.

Let O be the center of the inscribed circle of the triangle ABC , tangent to the side of BC . Let M be the midpoint of AC , and P be the intersection point of MO and BC . Prove that AB = BP if \angle BAC = 2 \angle ACB .

2003 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P3
In \triangle ABC it is known that \ angle C> 10^{\circ} and \angle B = \angle C + 10^{\circ} . Consider the points E, D on the segments AB and AC , respectively, such that \angle ACE = 10^{\circ} and \angle ABD = 15^{\circ} . Let a point Z , other than A , be the intersection of the circumscribed circles of triangles ABD and AEC . Prove that \angle ZBA> \angle ZCA .

2003 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P6
In an acute triangle the points D and E are the bases of the altitudes from the vertices A and B , respectively, AC> BC and AB = 2DE . Denote by O and I respectively the centers of the circumscribed and inscribed circles of the triangle. Find the angle \angle AIO .
         
2003 Kazakhstan MO grade X P2
Let the points M and N in the acute triangle ABC be interior points of the sides AC and BC respectively, and K be the midpoint of the segment MN . D is the intersection point of the circumscribed circles of the triangles CAN and BCM different from the point C . Prove that the line CD passes through the center of the circumscribed circle of the triangle ABC if and only if the perpendicular bisector of the segment AB passes through the point K .

2003 Kazakhstan MO grade X P5
Given a triangle ABC with acute angles B and C . The rectangle KLMN is inscribed in it so that the points L and M lie on the sides AB and AC , respectively, and the points N and K are on the side CB . The point O is the center of the rectangle. The lines BO and CO intersect the sides of the rectangle MN and LK at the points C_1 and B_1 , respectively. Prove that the lines AO, BB_1 and CC_1 intersect at one point.

2003 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P4
Let the inscribed circle \omega of triangle ABC touch the side BC at the point A '. Let AA ' intersect \omega at P \neq A . Let CP and BP intersect \omega , respectively, at points N and M other than P . Prove that AA ', BN and CM intersect at one point.

2003 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P6
Let the point B lie on the circle S_1 and let the point A , other than the point B , lie on the tangent to the circle S_1 passing through the point B . Let a point C be chosen outside the circle S_1 , so that the segment AC intersects S_1 at two different points. Let the circle S_2 touch the line AC at the point C and the circle S_1 at the point D , on the opposite side from the point B with respect to the line AC . Prove that the center of the circumcircle of triangle BCD lies on the circumcircle of triangle ABC .

2004 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P3
In the acute triangle ABC , the point D is the base of the altitude from the vertex C , and M is the midpoint of the side AB . The straight line passing through M intersects the rays CA and CB respectively at the points K and L so that CK = CL . Let S be the center of the circumscribed circle of the triangle CKL . Prove that SD = SM .

2004 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P6
The acute triangle ABC , where \angle ABC = 2 \angle ACB , is sicrumscribed by a circle with center O . Let K be the intersection point of AO and BC , and point O_1 be the center of the circumscribed circle of triangle ACK . Prove that the area of the quadrilateral AKCO_1 is equal to the area of the triangle ABC .

2004 Kazakhstan MO grade X P5
In the triangle ABC the side BC is the smallest. On the rays BA and CA , the segments BD and CE are equal to BC . Prove that the radius of the circumcircle of the triangle ADE is \sqrt{R ^ 2 - 2Rr} (where R and r are the radii of the circumscribed and inscribed circles of the triangle ABC ).

Let ABCD be a convex quadrilateral with AB not parallel to CD , and let X be a point inside ABCD such that \angle ADX = \angle BCX <90^\circ and \angle DAX = \angle CBX < 90^\circ . If Y is the intersection point of the midperpendiculars AB and CD , then prove that \angle AYB = 2 \angle ADX ..

2005 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P3
Let M be the intersection point of the segments AL and CK , where the points K and L lie respectively on the sides AB and BC of the triangle ABC so that the quadrilaterals AKLC and KBLM are cyclic. Find the angle \angle ABC if the radii of the circles circumscibed around those cyclic quadrilaterals are equal.

2005 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P5
On the CD side of the trapezoid ABCD ( BC \parallel AD ), the point K is marked so that the triangle ABK is equilateral. Prove that on the line AB there exists a point L such that the triangle CDL is also equilateral.

In the acute triangle ABC , the angle \angle A = 45^\circ , and the heights BB_1 and CC_1 intersect at H . Prove that the lines BC , B_1C_1 and the line l passing through A perpendicular on AC , intersect at one point if and only if H is the midpoint of the segment BB_1 .

2005 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P6
The line parallel to side AC of a right triangle ABC (\angle C=90^\circ) intersects sides AB and BC at M and N, respectively, so that the CN / BN = AC / BC = 2. Let O be the intersection point of the segments AN and CM and K be a point on the segment ON such that MO + OK = KN. The perpendicular line to  AN at point K and the bisector of triangle ABC of \angle B meet at point T. Find the angle \angle MTB.

2006 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P3 , X P4, XI P4
grade IX P4, X P3
The bisectors of the angles A and C of the triangle ABC intersect the circumscirbed circle of this triangle at the points A_0 and C_0 , respectively. The straight line passing through the center of the inscribed circle of triangle ABC parallel to the side of AC , intersects with the line A_0C_0 at P . Prove that the line PB is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle ABC .

grade XI P4
The bisectors of the angles A and C of the triangle ABC intersect the sides at the points A_1 and C_1 , and the circumcircle of this triangle at points A_0 and C_0 respectively. Straight lines A_1C_1 and A_0C_0 intersect at point P . Prove that the segment connecting P with the center inscribed circles of triangle ABC , parallel to AC .

2006 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P6
In the acute triangle ABC , a bisector of AD is drawn and the altitude BE.
Prove that the angle \angle CED is more than 45^\circ .

2006 Kazakhstan MO grade X P6
Through the intersection point of the heights of the acute triangle ABC there are three circles, each of which touches one of the side of the triangle at the base of altitude. Prove that the second intersection points circles are vertices of a triangle, similar to the original.

In the tetrahedron ABCD from the vertex A , the perpendiculars AB ', AC' are drawn, AD ' on planes dividing dihedral angles at edges CD , BD , BC in half. Prove that the plane (B'C'D ') is parallel to the plane (BCD) .

2007 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P2
Given the triangle ABC . The point R is chosen on the extension of the side AB for the point B so that BR = BC , and the point S is chosen on the extension of the side AC for the point C so that CS = CB . The diagonals of the quadrilateral BRSC intersect at A '. The points B ' and C' are defined similarly. Prove that the area of the hexagon AC'BA'CB ' is equal to the sum of the areas of the triangles ABC and A'B'C' .

2007 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P5
Let I be the center of a circle inscribed in a triangle ABC , BP be the bisector of the angle \angle ABC , P lies on AC . Prove that if AP + AB = CB , then the triangle API is isosceles.

2007 Kazakhstan MO grade X P2
The acute triangle ABC is inscribed in a circle with the center O . The point P is chosen on the smaller of the two arcs AB . The line passing through P perpendicular on BO intersects the sides AB and BC at the points S and T , respectively. The line passing through P perpendicular on AO intersects the sides AB and AC at points Q and R , respectively. Prove that:
a) the triangle PQS is isosceles;
b) PQ ^ 2 = QR \cdot ST.

2007 Kazakhstan MO grade X P5
In the triangle ABC , the point M is the midpoint of the side AB , BD is the bisector of the angle \angle ABC , D lies on AC . It is known that \angle BDM = 90^ \circ . Find the ratio AB: BC .

2007 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P2
Let ABC be an isosceles triangle with AC = BC and I is the center of the inscribed circle. The point P lies on the circle circumscribed about the triangle AIB and lies inside the triangle ABC. Straight lines passing through point P parallel to CA and CB intersect AB at points D and E, respectively. The line through P which is parallel to AB intersects CA and CB at points F and G, respectively. Prove that the lines DF and EG meet at the circumcircle of triangle ABC.

2007 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P5
Convex quadrilateral ABCD with AB not equal to DC is inscribed in a circle. Let AKDL and CMBN be rhombs with same side of a. Prove that the points K, L, M, N lie on a circle.

2008 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P2
An circle with center I_a is tangent to the side BC and extensions of the sides AC and AB of the triangle ABC . We denote by B_1 the middle of the arc AC of the circumcircle of the triangle ABC containing the vertex B . Prove that the points I_a and A are equidistant from the point B_1 .

2008 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P4
The cyclic quadrilateral ABCD is given. Let the extensions of the sides AB and CD beyond points B and C , respectively, intersect at the point M . We denote the feet of the perpendiculars from the point M on the diagonals AC and BD by P and Q , respectively. Prove that KP = KQ where, K is the middle of the side AD .

2008 Kazakhstan MO grade X P2
The bisector of the angle A of the triangle ABC intersects the side BC at the point A_1 , and the circumcircle at A_0 . The points C_1 and C_0 are defined similarly. The lines A_0C_0 and A_1C_1 intersect at the point P . Prove that PI is parallel to the side AC , where I is the center of the inscribed circle.

2008 Kazakhstan MO grade X P4
Two circles are given tangent internally at the point N . The chords BA and BC of the outer circle touch the interior circle at the points K and M , respectively. Let Q and P be, respectively, the midpoints of the arcs AB and BC that do not contain the point N . The circumcircles of the triangles BQK and BPM intersect at the point B_1 \neq B . Prove that BPB_1Q is a parallelogram.

2008 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P2
Suppose that B_1 is the midpoint of the arc AC, containing B, in the circumcircle of \triangle ABC, and let I_b be the B-excircle's center. Assume that the external angle bisector of \angle ABC intersects AC at B_2. Prove that B_2I is perpendicular to B_1I_B, where I is the incenter of \triangle ABC.

2008 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P5
Let \triangle ABC be a triangle and let K be some point on the side AB, so that the tangent line from K to the incircle of \triangle ABC intersects the ray AC at L. Assume that \omega is tangent to sides AB and AC, and to the circumcircle of \triangle AKL. Prove that \omega is tangent to the circumcircle of \triangle ABC as well.

2009 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P1
In the triangle ABC the inscribed circle touches sides BC, CA and AB , at  points A_1, B_1 and  C_1  respectively. Denote the orthocenters of the triangles AC_1B_1 and  CA_1B_1 as H_1 and  H_2 . Prove that the quadrilateral AH_1H_2C  is cyclic.

2009 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P5
Given triangle ABC, where AB>AC.Altitudes CC_1 and BB_1 intersect at H, lines B_1C_1 and BC at P. Let M be midpoint of BC, line segments MH & AP intersect each other at K respectively. Prove that KM is angle bisector of B_1KB.

2009 Kazakhstan MO grade X P2
Let incircle of ABC touch AB, BC, AC in C_1, A_1, B_1 respectively.
Let H- intersection point of altitudes in A_1B_1C_1, I and O-be incenter and circumcenter of ABC respectively. Prove, that I, O, H lies on one line.

2009 Kazakhstan MO grade X P5, grade XI P5
Quadrilateral ABCD inscribed in circle with center O. Let lines AD and BC intersects at M, lines AB and CD- at N, lines AC and BD -at P, lines OP and MN at K.
Proved that \angle AKP = \angle PKC.

2009 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P2
In triangle ABC AA_1; BB_1; CC_1-altitudes. Let I_1 and I_2 be incenters of triangles AC_1B_1 and CA_1B_1 respectively. Let incircle of ABC touch AC in B_2.
Prove, that quadrilateral I_1I_2B_1B_2 inscribed in a circle
.
2010 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P1
Triangle ABC is given. Circle \omega passes through B, touch AC in D and intersect sides AB and BC at P and Q respectively. Line PQ intersect BD and AC at M and N respectively. Prove that \omega , circumcircle of DMN and circle, touching PQ in M and passes through B, intersects in one point.

2010 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P5
Arbitrary triangle ABC is given (with AB<BC). Let M - midpoint of AC, N- midpoint of arc AC of circumcircle ABC, which is contains point B. Let I - incenter of ABC. Proved, that \angle IMA = \angle INB

2010 Kazakhstan MO grade X P1
Triangle ABC is given. Consider ellipse \Omega _1, passes through C with focuses in A and B. Similarly define ellipses \Omega _2 , \Omega _3 with focuses B,C and C,A respectively. Prove, that if all ellipses have common point D then A,B,C,D lies on the circle.

(Ellipse with focuses X,Y, passes through Z- locus of point T, such that XT+YT=XZ+YZ)

2010 Kazakhstan MO grade X P5
On sides of convex quadrilateral ABCD on external side constructed equilateral triangles ABK, BCL, CDM, DAN. Let P,Q- midpoints of BL, AN respectively and X- circumcenter of CMD. Prove, that PQ perpendicular to KX

2010 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P3
Let ABCD be convex quadrilateral, such that exist M,N inside ABCD for which \angle NAD= \angle MAB; \angle NBC= \angle MBA; \angle MCB=\angle NCD; \angle NDA=\angle MDC. Prove, that S_{ABM}+S_{ABN}+S_{CDM}+S_{CDN}=S_{BCM}+S_{BCN}+S_{ADM}+S_{ADN}, where S_{XYZ}-area of triangle XYZ

2010 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P5
Let O be the circumcircle of acute triangle ABC, AD-altitude of ABC ( D \in BC), AD \cap CO =E, M-midpoint of AE, F-feet of perpendicular from C to  AO.
Proved that point of intersection OM and BC lies on circumcircle of triangle BOF

2011 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P1
The quadrilateral ABCD is circumscribed about the circle, touches the sides AB, BC, CD, DA in the points K, L, M, N, respectively. Let P, Q, R, S midpoints of the sides KL, LM, MN, NK. Prove that PR = QS if and only if ABCD is inscribed.

2011 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P5, grade X P5
Given a non-degenerate triangle ABC, let A_{1}, B_{1}, C_{1} be the point of tangency of the incircle with the sides BC, AC, AB. Let Q and L be the intersection of the segment AA_{1} with the incircle and the segment B_{1}C_{1} respectively. Let M be the midpoint of B_{1}C_{1}. Let T be the point of intersection of BC and B_{1}C_{1}. Let P be the foot of the perpendicular from the point L on the line AT. Prove that the points A_{1}, M, Q, P lie on a circle.

2011 Kazakhstan MO grade X P1
Inscribed in a triangle ABC with the center of the circle I touch the sides AB and AC at points C_{1} and B_{1}, respectively. The point M divides the segment C_{1}B_{1} in a 3:1 ratio, measured from C_{1}. N - the midpoint of AC. Prove that the points I, M, B_{1}, N lie on a circle, if you know that AC = 3 (BC-AB).

2011 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P2
Let w-circumcircle of triangle ABC with an obtuse angle C and C 'symmetric point of point C with respect to AB. M midpoint of AB. C'M intersects w at N (C ' between M and N). Let BC' second crossing point w in F, and AC' again crosses the w at point E. K-midpoint EF. Prove that the lines AB, CN and KC' are concurrent.

2012 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P2
Given two circles k_{1} and k_{2} with centers O_{1} and O_{2} that intersect at the points A and B.Passes through A two lines that intersect the circle k_{1} at the points N_{1}and M_{1}, and the circle k_{2} at the points N_{2} and M_{2} (points A, N_{1},M_{1} in colinear). Denote the midpoints of the segments N_{1}N_{2} and M_{1}M_{2]} , through N and M.Prove that:
a) Points M,N,A and B lie on a circle
b) The center of the circle passing through M,N,A and B lies in the middle of the segment O_{1}O_{2}

2012 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P5
Given an inscribed quadrilateral ABCD, which marked the midpoints of the points M, N, P, Q in this order. Let diagonals AC and BD intersect at point O. Prove that the triangle OMN, ONP, OPQ, OQM have the same radius of the circles

2012 Kazakhstan MO grade X P2
Let ABCD be an inscribed quadrilateral, in which \angle BAD<90. On the rays AB and AD are selected points K and L, respectively, such that KA = KD, LA = LB. Let N - the midpoint of AC.Prove that if \angle BNC=\angle DNC ,so \angle KNL=\angle BCD

2012 Kazakhstan MO grade X P4
Let k_{1},k_{2}, k_{3} -Excircles triangle A_{1}A_{2}A_{3} with area S. k_{1} touch side A_{2}A_{3} at the point B_{1} Direct A_{1}B_{1} intersect k_{1} at the points B_{1} and C_{1}.Let S_{1} - area of ​​the quadrilateral A_{1}A_{2}C_{1}A_{3} Similarly, we define S_{2}, S_{3}. Prove that \frac{1}{S}\le \frac{1}{S_{1}}+\frac{1}{S_{2}}+\frac{1}{S_{2}}

2012 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P3
Line PQ is tangent to the incircle of triangle ABC in such a way that the points P and Q lie on the sides AB and AC, respectively. On the sides AB and AC are selected points M and N, respectively, so that AM = BP and AN = CQ. Prove that all lines constructed in this manner MN pass through one point

2012 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P5
Given the rays OP and OQ.Inside the smaller angle POQ selected points M and N, such that \angle POM=\angle QON and \angle POM<\angle PON The circle, which concern the rays OP and ON, intersects the second circle, which concern the rays OM and OQ at the points B and C. Prove that\angle POC=\angle QOB

2013 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P3
Given a triangle ABC, about which circumscribes a circle with center O. Let I be the center of the inscribed circle of triangle ABC, and the point A_1  (A_1\neq A ) and B_1  (B_1 \neq B) on circumscribed circle such that the angle \angle IA_1B = \angle IA _1C and \angle IB_1A = \angle IB_1C. Prove that lines AA_1 and BB_1 intersect on the line OI.

2013 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P5
Let AD, BE and CF bisector of triangle ABC. Denoted by M and N are the midpoints of DE and DF, respectively. Prove that if \angle BAC \geq 60, then BN + CM <BC

2013 Kazakhstan MO grade X P3
Let ABCD be cyclic quadrilateral. Let AC and BD intersect at R, and let AB and CD intersect at K. Let M and N are points on AB and CD such that \frac{AM}{MB}=\frac{CN}{ND}. Let P and Q be the intersections of MN with the diagonals of ABCD. Prove that circumcircles of triangles KMN and PQR are tangent at a fixed point.

2013 Kazakhstan MO grade X P5, grade XI P5
Let in triangle ABC incircle touches sides AB,BC,CA at C_1,A_1,B_1 respectively. Let \frac {2}{CA_1}=\frac {1}{BC_1}+\frac {1}{AC_1} .Prove that if X is intersection of incircle and CC_1 then 3CX=CC_1

2013 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P1
Given triangle ABC with incenter I. Let P,Q be point on circumcircle such that \angle API=\angle CPI and \angle BQI=\angle CQI.Prove that BP,AQ and OI are concurrent.

2014 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P1
In a triangle ABC a point I — the inscribed circle center, and w — circumscribed circle. Lines BI and CI cross w respectively in points B_1 and C_1, and line B_1C_1 intersect lines AB and AC in points C_2 and B_2, respectively. Let w_1— triangle circumscribed circle IB_1C_1 and lines IB_2 and IC_2 cross w_1 1 in points M and N, respectively. Prove that BC_2*B_2C = B_2M*C_2N

2014 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P5
In a convex quadrilateral ABCD the following ratios are fairs:
AB = BC, AD = BD and \angle ADB = 2 \angle BDC. It is known that \angle ACD = 100 . Find \angle ADC.

2014 Kazakhstan MO grade X P3
The triangle ABC is inscribed in a circle w_1. Inscribed in a triangle circle touchs the sides BC in a point N. w_2 — the circle inscribed in a segment BAC circle of w_1, and passing through a point N. Let points O and J — the centers of circles w_2 and an extra inscribed circle (touching side BC) respectively. Prove, that lines AO and JN are parallel.

2014 Kazakhstan MO grade X P5
About not isosceles triangle ABC the circle w, a point M is circumscribed —middle AC. The tangent to w in a point B crosses a straight line AC in a point N, and a straight line BM repeatedly crosses w in a point L. Let the point P be symmetric to a point L relatively M. The circle, circumscribed about a triangle BPN, repeatedly crosses line AN in a point Q. Prove that \angle ABP = \angle QBC.

2014 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P3
The triangle ABC is inscribed in a circle w_1. Inscribed in a triangle circle touchs the sides BC in a point N. w_2 — the circle inscribed in a segment BAC circle of w_1, and passing through a point N. Let points O and J — the centers of circles w_2 and an extra inscribed circle (touching side BC) respectively. Prove, that lines AO and JN are parallel.

2014 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P4
Given a scalene triangle ABC. Incircle of \triangle{ABC{}} touches the sides AB and BC at points C_1 and A_1 respectively, and excircle of \triangle{ABC} (on side AC) touches AB and BC at points C_2 and A_2 respectively. BN is bisector of \angle{ABC} (N lies on BC). Lines A_1C_1 and A_2C_2 intersects the line AC at points K_1 and K_2 respectively. Let circumcircles of \triangle{BK_1N} and \triangle{BK_2N} intersect circumcircle of a \triangle{ABC} at points P_1 and P_2 respectively. Prove that AP_1=CP_2

2015 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P3
Given right trangle with \angle{C}=90^{\circ}. Inscribed and escribed circles of ABC are tangent to side BC at points A_1 and A_2. Similarly, we define the points B_1 and B_2. Prove that the segments A_1B_2 and B_1A_2 intersect at an altitude drawn from vertex C of the triangle ABC.

2015 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P4
In triangle ABC, point D - base bisector of B, and the point M - the midpoint of side AC. On the segment BD there are points A_1 and C_1 such that DA = DA_1 and DC = DC_1. Lines AA_1 and CC_1 meet at E. Line ME intersects BC at F. Prove equality AB + BF = CF.

2015 Kazakhstan MO grade X P1
Circle W, circumscribed around the triangle ABC, intersects the sides AD and DC of the parallelogram ABCD, for the second time in points A_1 and C_1 respectively. Let E be the intersection point of lines AC and A_1C_1. Let BF - diameter W, and the point O_1 is symmetric to the center of W with respect to AC. Prove that the lines FO_1 and DE are perpendicular.

2015 Kazakhstan MO grade X P5
Given two circles W_1 and W_2, the segments AB and CD - the common external tangents to them (points A and C lie on W_1, and the points B and D - on the W_2). Line AD second time intersects the circle W_1 at the point P, and the circle W_2 at the point  - Q. Let W_1 tangent at P intersects AB at point R, and the tangent to W_2 at Q intersects CD at S. M - midpoint RS. Prove that MP=MQ

2015 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P2
Given convex quadrilateral ABCD. K and M are the midpoints of BC and AD respectively. Segments AK and BM intersect at the point N, and the segments KD and CM at the point L. And quadrilateral KLMN is inscribed. Let the circumscribed circles of triangles BNK and AMN second time intersect at the point Q, and circumscribed circles of triangles KLC and DML at the point P. Prove that the areas of quadrilaterals of KLMN and KPMQ are equal.

2015 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P4
In triangle ABC, point N - base bisector of C, point M - the midpoint of side AB, and W -  circumcircle of triangle ABC. Line CN second time intersects W at point D. At segments AD and BD, points K and L, respectively, so that \angle ACK = \angle BCL. Let circumscribed circles of triangles ACK and BCL second time intersect at point P, and Q - point of intersection of DM and KL. Prove that the points M, N, P, Q lie on a circle.

2016 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P3, grade X P3
Around the triangle ABC a circle is \omega circumscribed ,   I  is the intersection point of the bisectors of this triangle. Line CI intersects \omega  for the second time at point P. Let the circle with diameter IP intersect AI, BI and \omega  for the second time at points M, N and K  respectively. Lines  KN and  AB intersect at a point B_1 , and the segments KM and  AB intersect  at the point A_1. Prove that \angle ACB = \angle A_1IB_1.

2016 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P4 
In the triangle ABC   from the largest angle C, CH let be the  altitude. Lines HM and HN, are altitudes of triangles  ACH and  BCH respectively, HP и HQ  are  bisectors of triangles  AMH and BNH. Let R  be  the foot of the perpendicular from the point H on the line PQ . Prove that R is the point of intersection of the bisectors of the triangle MNH .

Incircle of a triangle ABC touches the sides BC and  AC at points  A_1 and B_1, and the excircle corresponding to the side AB , touching the extensions of these sides in points   A_2 and B_2  respectively. Suppose that incircle \triangle ABC touches the side AB at the point K . Denote by O_a and O_b the centers of the cicrumcircles of the triangles A_1A_2K and B_1B_2K respectively . Prove that the line  O_a O_b passes through the midpoint of the segment AB.

2016 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P3
Circles \omega_1 , \omega_2 intersect at points X,Y and they are internally tangent to circle \Omega at points A,B,respectively.AB intersect with \omega_1 , \omega_2 at points A_1,B_1 ,respectively.Another circle is internally tangent to \omega_1 , \omega_2 and A_1B_1 at Z.Prove that \angle AXZ =\angle BXZ.

2016 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P4
In isosceles triangle ABC(CA=CB),CH is altitude and M is midpoint of BH.Let K be the foot of the perpendicular from H to AC and L=BK \cap CM .Let the perpendicular drawn from B to BC intersects with HL at N.Prove that \angle ACB=2 \angle BCN.

2017 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P3
On the sides of the triangle ABC, rectangles of equal areas ABLK, BCNM and CAQP are built externally (points L, K, N, M, Q, P lie outside of the triangle ABC, A(ABLK)=A(BCNM)=A(CAQP)). Let X, Y and Z be the midpoints of the segments KQ, LM and NP, respectively. Prove that the lines AX, BY and CZ intersect at one point.

2017 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P4
The non-isosceles triangle ABC is inscribed in the circle \omega with center O. The extension of the bisector CN intersects \omega at the point M. Let MK be the height of the triangle BCM, P be the middle of the segment CM, and Q be the intersection point of the lines OP and AB. Suppose that the line MQ crosses \omega for the second time at the point R, and T is the intersection point of the lines BR and MK. Prove that NT {\parallel} PK.

2017 Kazakhstan MO grade X P3
ABC is isosceles triangle. The points K and N lie on the side AC, and the points M and L on the side BC so that AN = CK = CL = BM. Let the segments KL and MN intersect at P. Prove that \angle RPN = \angle QPK, where R is the midpoint of AB, and Q is the midpoint of the arc ACB of the circumcircle of the triangle ABC.

2017 Kazakhstan MO grade X P4. grade XI P4
The acute triangle ABC (AC> BC) is inscribed in a circle with the center at the point O, and CD is the diameter of this circle. The point K is on the continuation of the ray DA beyond the point A. And the point L is on the segment BD (DL> LB) so that \angle OKD = \angle BAC, \angle OLD = \angle ABC. Prove that the line KL passes through the midpoint of the segment AB.

2017 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P1
The non-isosceles triangle ABC is inscribed in the circle \omega. The tangent line to this circle at the point C intersects the line AB at the point D. Let the bisector of the angle CDB intersect the segments AC and BC at the points K and L, respectively. The point M is on the side AB such that \frac{AK}{BL} = \frac{AM}{BM}. Let the perpendiculars from the point M to the straight lines KL and DC intersect the lines AC and DC at the points P and Q respectively. Prove that  2\angle CQP=\angle ACB

2018 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P1
Given a parallelogram ABCD. A certain circle passes through points A and B and intersects the segments  BD and AC the second time in the points  X and  Y, and the circumscribed circle of the triangle ADX crosses the segment AC  for the second time at the point Z . Prove that the segments AY and  CZ are equal.

2018 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P6
On the side  CD of a trapezoid  ABCD there is a point  M  such that  BM=BC. . Suppose that lines BM and  AC intersect at a point K, while lines DK and BC  at the point L. Prove that the angles BML and DAM are equal.

2018 Kazakhstan MO grade X P1
The trapezium diagonals ABCD ( AD \parallel BC ) intersect at the point K . The points L and M are marked on the line AD such that A lies on the segment LD , D lies on the segment AM , AL = AK and DM = DK . Prove that the lines CL and BM intersect on the bisector of the angle BKC .

2018 Kazakhstan MO grade X P6
The diagonals of the inscribed convex quadrilateral ABCD intersect at the point O . Let \ell be a line dividing the angle AOB in half. Denote by (\ell_1, \ell_2, \ell_3) the nondegenerate triangle formed by the lines \ell_1, \ell_2, \ell_3 . Let \Delta_1 = (\ell, AB, CD) and \Delta_2 = (\ell, AD, BC) . Prove that the circumscribed circles of the triangles \Delta_1 and \Delta_2 are tangent to each other.

2018 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P1
In an equilateral trapezoid, the point O is the midpoint of the base AD. A circle with a center at a point O and a radius BO is tangent to a straight line AB. Let the segment AC intersect this circle at point K(K \ne C), and let M is a point such that ABCM is a parallelogram. The circumscribed circle of a triangle CMD intersects the segment AC at a point L(L\ne C). Prove that AK=CL.

2018 Kazakhstan MO grade XI P6
Inside of convex quadrilateral ABCD found a point M such that \angle AMB=\angle ADM+\angle BCM and \angle AMD=\angle ABM+\angle DCM. Prove that AM\cdot CM+BM\cdot DM\ge \sqrt{AB\cdot BC\cdot CD\cdot DA}.

2019 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P2
Given an inscribed convex pentagon ABCDE . The circle centered at E and radius AE intersects the segments AC and AD in X and Y , respectively, and the circle centered at C with radius BC intersects the segments BE and BD at Z and T , respectively. The lines XY and ZT intersect at F . Prove that DF and EC are perpendicular.

2019 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P5
In the right-angled triangle ABC , the point D is symmetric to the point C with respect to the hypotenuse AB . Let M be an arbitrary point of the segment AC , and P be the base of the perpendicular from point C to the line BM . Point H is the midpoint of the segment CD . On the segment CH (inside the angle HPB ) there is a point N such that \angle DPH = \angle NPB . Prove that the points M , P , N and D lie on the same circle.

2019 Kazakhstan MO grade X P5
In the circle \omega , the diameter is AB and the chord CD is perpendicular. Let M be any point of the segment AC . Point P is the base of the perpendicular from point C to line BM . Let the circle \omega_1 circumscribed around the triangle MPD intersect the circumscribed circle of triangle CPB for the second time at the point Q (the points P and Q lie on opposite sides of the line AB ). The line CD intersects again \omega_1 at the point N . Prove that \angle CQN = \angle BPN .

The tangent line to the circumcircle of the acute triangle ABC intersects the lines AB , BC and CA at the points C ', A' and B ', respectively. Let H be the orthocenter of a triangle ABC . On lines A'H , B'H and C'H , respectively, points A_1 , B_1 and C_1 (other than H ) are marked such that AH = AA_1 , BH = BB_1 and CH = CC_1 . Prove that the circles circumscribed around the triangles ABC and A_1B_1C_1 are tangent.

2020 Kazakhstan MO grade IX P4
The incircle of the triangle ABC touches the sides of AB, BC, CA at points C_0, A_0, B_0 , respectively. Let the point M be the midpoint of the segment connecting the vertex C_0 with the point of intersection of the altitudes of the triangle A_0B_0C_0 , point N be the midpoint of the arc ACB of the circumscribed circle of the triangle ABC . Prove that line MN passes through the center of incircle of triangle ABC .

A point N is marked on the median CM of the triangle ABC so that MN \cdot MC = AB ^ 2/4 . Lines AN and BN intersect the circumcircle \triangle ABC for the second time at points P and Q , respectively. R is the point of segment PQ , nearest to Q , such that \angle NRC = \angle BNC . S is the point of the segment PQ closest to P such that \angle NSC = \angle ANC . Prove that RN = SN .

The extensions of the sides AB and CD of the convex quadrilateral ABCD intersect at the point P, and the diagonals AC and BD intersect at the point Q. The points M and N are the midpoints of the diagonals AC and BD respectively. The circumscribed circles of triangles BCQ and MNQ intersect at the point T (T\ne Q). Prove that if \angle APD =90^\circ then the line PT bisects the segment MN.

Triangle ABC (AC > BC) is inscribed in circle \omega. The angle bisector CN of this triangle intersects \omega at the point M (M\ne C). An arbitrary point T is marked on the segment BN. Let H be the orthocenter of triangle MNT. The circumcircle of triangle MNH intersects \omega at point R (R\ne M). Prove that \angle ACT = \angle BCR.

Given a triangle ABC in which AB+AC > 3BC. Points P and Q are marked inside this triangle such that \angle ABP=\angle PBQ=\angle QBC and \angle ACQ=\angle QCP=\angle PCB. Prove that AP+AQ > 2BC.

On the side AC of triangle ABC there is a point D such that BC=DC. Let J be the incircle center of triangle ABD. Prove that one of the tangents from J to the incircle of triangle ABC is parallel to line BD.

Let M be an inner point of the triangle ABC. Assume that \angle CAM = \max (\angle ABM, \angle BCM, \angle CAM) . Prove that\sin \angle MAB+\sin \angle MBC \le 1.

Given acute triangle ABC with circumcircle \Gamma and altitudes AD, BE, CF, line AD cuts \Gamma again at P and PF, PE meet \Gamma again at R, Q. Let O_1, O_2 be the circumcenters of \triangle BFR and \triangle CEQ respectively. Prove that O_{1}O_{2} bisects \overline{EF}.

CH is an altitude in a right triangle ABC (\angle C = 90^{\circ}). Points P and Q lie on AC and BC respectively such that HP \perp AC and HQ \perp BC. Let M be an arbitrary point on PQ. A line passing through M and perpendicular to MH intersects lines AC and BC at points R and S respectively. Let M_1 be another point on PQ distinct from M. Points R_1 and S_1 are determined similarly for M_1. Prove that the ratio \frac{RR_1}{SS_1} is constant.

P and Q are points on angle bisectors of two adjacent angles. Let PA, PB, QC and QD be altitudes on the sides of these adjacent angles. Prove that lines AB, CD and PQ are concurrent.

Given a triangle ABC draw the altitudes AD, BE, CF. Take points P and Q on AB and AC, respectively such that PQ \parallel BC. Draw the circles with diameters BQ and CP and let them intersect at points R and T where R is closer to A than T. Draw the altitudes BN and CM in the triangle BCR. Prove that FM, EN and AD are concurrent.

Given a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, let it's diagonals intersect at the point O. Take the midpoints of AD and BC as M and N respectively. Take a point S on the arc AB not containing C or D such that \angle SMA=\angle SNB .Prove that if the diagonals of the quadrilateral made from the lines SM, SN, AB, and CD intersect at the point T, then S, O, and T are collinear.

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