Romanian Mathematical Magazine
Here are gonna be collected all the Problem Collections and the Marathons from the online magazine ''Romanian Mathematical Magazine''.
collected inside aops here
Geometry Problems till year 2023
(selected from problem column - not 2D geometric inequalities)
Juniors
JP 057 Let ABC be an arbitrary triangle and I_a, I_b, I_c are excenters of ABC. I_aBC, I_bCA, I_cAB are the extriangles of ABC. Let h_i (i = 1, 2,3,...,9) the altitudes of extriangles. Prove that \prod _{i=1}^9 h_i =\left(\prod _{a,b,c}r_a \right)^3
by Mehmet Sahin - Ankara - Turkey
JP 150 Let be z_1,z_2, z_3 \in C^* different in pairs such that |z_1| = |z_2| = |z_3|. If (z_1 + z_2)(z_2 + z_3)(z_3 + z_1) + z_1z_2z_3 = 0, then z_1,z_2,z_3 are the affixes of an equilateral triangle.
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
JP 156 Let ABC be a triangle having the area S. Let be A' \in (BC) such that the incircles of \vartriangle AA'B, \vartriangle AA'C have the same radius. Analogous, we obtain the points B' \in (AC), C' \in (AB). Prove that: S =\frac{AA' \cdot BB' \cdot CC' }{s} where s is the semiperimeter of \vartriangle ABC.
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
JP 167 Let OABC be a tetrahedron with \angle AOB = \angle BOC = \angle COA = 90^o and let P be any point inside the triangle ABC. Denote respectively by d_a, d_b, d_c the distances from P to faces (OBC), (OCA), (OAB). Prove that:
(a) d^2_a + d^2_b+ d^2_c= OP^2.
(b) d_ad_bd_c \le \frac{OA \cdot OB\cdot OC}{27} .
(c) OA \cdot d^3_a + OB \cdot d^3_b+ OC \cdot d^3_c \ge OP^4.
by Nguyen Viet Hung - Hanoi - Vietnama
JP 194 In \vartriangle ABC, BE, CF are internal bisectors, E \in (AC), F \in (AB),O is circumcentre. Prove that: E,O, F collinear \Leftrightarrow \cos A =\ cos B +\ cos C
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
JP 199 Let SABCD be a pyramid with the base ABCD parallelogram and E any point which belongs to the side SC such that \frac{SE}{SC} = k. Through the vertex A and the point E we consider a variable plane which intersects the segment SB in M and the segment SD in N. Prove that \frac{V_{SAEMN}}{V_{SABCD}}\ge \frac{2k^2}{k + 1}
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
P, N, Q - collinear \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{b^2r_b}+\frac{1}{c^2r_c}=\frac{1}{a^2r_a}
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
JP 309 If m \in N, h_A, h_B, h_C, h_D are the lengths of heights of a tetrahedron [ABCD] having the radius of the inscribed sphere r, then
m+ \frac14 \left( \left( \frac{h_A - 3r}{h_A + 3r}\right)^{m+1}+\left(\frac{h_B - 3r}{h_B + 3r}\right)^{m+1} +\left( \frac{h_C - 3r}{h_C + 3r}\right)^{m+1}+\left( \frac{h_D - 3r}{h_D + 3r}\right)^{m+1} \right) \ge \frac{m+1}{7}
by D.M. Batinetu - Giurgiu, Daniel Sitaru - Romania
JP 338 In \vartriangle ABC, P,Q \in Int \,\, (\vartriangle ABC), \alpha, \beta, \gamma \in R,\alpha, \gamma \ne 1 such that \beta \overline{AB}+\gamma \overline{BP}+ \overline{PC} = \overline{0} and
\overline{AQ}+\alpha \overline{QB}+\overline{BC} = \overline{0}. Prove that A,P,Q are collinear if and only if \alpha+ \gamma = \beta +1
by Florica Anastase - Romania
JP 342 Let ABCDA'B'C'D' be a cube with length side 1 and M \in BC,N \in DD', P \in A'B'. Find minimum perimeter of \vartriangle MNP.
by Florentin Visescu - Romania
JP 352 If a, b, c \in C, |a| = |b| = |c| = 1 then 3|a + b + c| + 2(|a - b| + |b - c| + |c - a|) \ge 9
by Daniel Sitaru - Romania
JP 353 In \vartriangle ABC, P \in Int (\vartriangle ABC), \angle ABP = 20^o, \angle PBC =\angle PCB = 10^o, \angle PCA = 40^o. Prove that |AP|+ |BC| =\sqrt3 |AB|.
by Mehmet Sahin - Turkey
JP 354 In acute \vartriangle ABC,O - circumcenter, F,K \in (AB), M, L \in (BC), E,N \in (CA),FOE, MON, LOK - are the antiparallels. Let \rho_a , \rho_b , \rho_c - inradii of \vartriangle AFE, \vartriangle BLK, \vartriangle CMN. Prove that \rho_a+\rho_b+\rho_c = R.
by Mehmet Sahin - Turkey
JP 357 In \vartriangle ABC, prove that inscribed circle of \vartriangle ABC passes through Nagel's point N_a if and only if s^2 +4r^2 = 16Rr.
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
JP 367 Let a, b, c \in C^* be different in pairs, A(a),B(b),C(c), |a| = |b| = |c| = 1. If (ab)^3 + (bc)^3 + (ca)^3 = 3(abc)^2 then \vartriangle ABC is equilateral.
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
JP 379 If ABCD tetrahedron AB = a, AD = b , AC = c ,BD = d , DC = e , CB = f , F - total area, then a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + d^4 + e^4 + f^4 \ge 2F^2
by D.M. Batinetu-Giurgiu, Daniel Sitaru - Romania
JP 389 A right parallelepiped ABCDA'B'C'D' has the basis ABCD rhombus, and areas of the two diagonals sections of the parallelepiped are F_1 and F_2 respectively. Let R_1 be the circumradius of \vartriangle ABC, R_2 circumradius of \vartriangle ABD and V volume of the right parallelepiped . Prove that R_1R_2F_1F_2 \ge V^2.
by Radu Diaconu - Romania
JP 391 In \vartriangle ABC, P - inner point, M, L \in [AB], D,E \in [BC], F,K \in [CA], AM = AF, BL = BE , CK = CD, |DE| = a_1, |FK| = b_1, |LM| = c_1, (M,P,F), (C, P, L), (D, P, K) - are collinear. Prove that F =\frac12 (a_1r_a + b_1r_b + c_1r_c)
by Mehmet Sahin - Turkey
JP 392 Let z_1, z_2, z_3 \in C^* be different in pairs such that |z_1| = |z_2| = |z_3|=1, A(z_1),B(z_2),C(z_3). Prove that, if \sum_{cyc}\frac{z_2z_3}{14z_2z_3 - z_2^2 - z_3^2}=\frac15 then AB = BC = CA.
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
Seniors
SP 122 If z_1, z_2, z_3 \in C are different in pairs and |z_1| = |z_2| = |z_3| = 1 then |z_1 - z_3| + |z_2 - z_3| \le 3 + |z_1 + z_2|
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
SP 235 Let be A(z_1), B(z_1), C(z_3), z_1, z_2, z_3 \in C-\{0\}, |z_1| = |z_2| = |z_3|, AB = c, BC = a, CA = b. If (b+c)z_Bz_C+(c+a)z_Cz_A+(a+b)z_Az_B = 0 then AB = BC = CA.
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
SP 246 If ABCD bicentric quadrilateral, I incenter then:
(IA^2 + IC^2)(IB^2 + ID^2) \ge AB \cdot BC \cdot CD \cdot DA
(IA^2 + IC^2)(IB^2 + ID^2) \ge AB \cdot BC \cdot CD \cdot DA
by Daniel Sitaru - Romania
SP 250/ 323 (250) Let z_1, z_2, z_3 \in C-\{0\} be different in pairs, |z_1| = |z_2| = |z_3|=1, A(z_1), B(z_1), C(z_3). If |z_1 - z_2 - z_3| +|z_2 - z_1 - z_3| +|z_3 - z_2 - z_1| = 6 then AB = BC = CA.
reposted and rephrased as
(323) Let z_A, z_B, z_V \in C^* be different in pairs, |z_A| = |z_B| = |z_B|=1. If |z_A - z_B - z_C| +|z_B - z_C - z_A| +|z_C - z_A - z_B| = 6 then \vartriangle ABC is an equilateral triangle.
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
SP 259 In \vartriangle ABC, \Gamma - Gergonne’s point and BN, CM symedians, M \in (AB), N \in (AC). Prove that B, \Gamma, N - collinear \Leftrightarrow \frac{r_b}{b^2}+\frac{r_c}{c^2} =\frac{r_a}{a^2}
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
SP 310 In \vartriangle ABC, B' \in (AC) the contact point of the external circumscription circle of side AC and C' the contact point of the external circumscription circle of side AB. Prove that B'C' is tangent of the inscribed circle in ABC if and only if (s - b)^2 + (s - c)^2 = (s - a)^2
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
My note: B' is touchpoint of B-excircle with AC, C' is touchpoint of C-excircle with AB, s is the semiperimeter
SP 348 In \vartriangle ABC prove that inscribed circle of \vartriangle ABC passes through the centroid G if and only if s^2 = 16Rr + 4r^2.
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
\sum_{cyc}\frac{2z_1 - z_2 - z_3}{(z_1 - z_2)|z_1 - z_3| + (z_1 - z_3)|z_1 - z_2|}=\frac{1}{|z_1 - z_2|}+\frac{1}{|z_2 - z_3|}+\frac{1}{|z_3 - z_1|}, then z_1, z_2,z_3 are affixes on equilateral triangle.
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
SP 371 Let ABCD be a tetrahedron, and let M be a point in space, M \not\in \{A,B,C\}. Prove that \frac{MA}{MB +MC+MD}+\frac{MB}{MC +MD +MA}+\frac{MC}{MD +MA +MB}+
+\frac{MD}{MA +MB +MC} \ge \frac{R + r}{R} \ge \frac{4r}{R}
by D.M. Batinetu - Giurgiu, Neculai Stanciu - Romania
SP 382 Let z_1, z_2, z_3 \in C^* be different in pairs such that |z_1| = |z_2| = |z_3|=1, A(z_1),B(z_2),C(z_3). Prove that, if \sum_{cyc}\frac{z_2z_3}{(z_2 - z_3)^2[z_2(z_1 - z_3)^2 - z_3(z_1 + z_2)^2]}=\frac{1}{4z_1z_2z_3} then AB = BC = CA.
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
SP 410 Let z_1, z_2, z_3 \in C^* be different in pairs such that |z_1| = |z_2| = |z_3|=1, A(z_1),B(z_2),C(z_3). Prove that:
\sum_{cyc}|2z_1-z_2-z_3|^4=243 \Rightarrow AB = BC = CA.
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
SP 411 Let z_1, z_2, z_3 \in C^* be different in pairs such that |z_1| = |z_2| = |z_3|=1, A(z_1),B(z_2),C(z_3). Prove that:
\sum_{cyc}\frac{1}{8z_1z_2z_3 - (z_1^2+z_2z_3)(z_2+z_3)}=\frac{3}{10z_1z_2z_3} \Rightarrow AB = BC = CA.
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
SP 423 Let z_1, z_2, z_3 \in C^* be different in pairs such that |z_1| = |z_2| = |z_3|=1, A(z_1),B(z_2),C(z_3). Prove that:
\sum_{cyc}\frac{z_2z_3}{3z_2z_3 - z_2^2 - z_3^2}=\frac34 \Leftrightarrow AB = BC = CA.
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
SP 451 If ABCD is a convex quadrilateral such that AC \cap BD =\{O\}, AE = EC, BF = FD with order A - O - E - C respectively , B -F -O - D, EF \cap AB = \{J\}, EF \cap CD = \{K\}, CJ \cap BK = \{L\} and M the midpoint of KJ, then prove that O, M and L are collinear.
by Marius Dragan, Neculai Stanciu - Romania
SP 462 Let ABC be an triangle, D be a point on side BC and M be the symmetrical of A with respect to D. If \frac{BM^2}{AB} +\frac{CM^2}{AC} = AB+AC, then prove that AD is the bisector of the angle \angle A, or is the altitude from the vertex A.
by Neculai Stanciu - Romania
Undergraduate
by Mehmet Sahin - Ankara - Turkey
UP 063 Let SABC be a tetrahedron and let M be any point inside the triangle ABC. The lines through M parallel with the planes SBC, SCA,SAB intersect SA,SB,SC at X,Y,Z, respectively. Prove that: Vol (MXY Z) \le \frac{2}{27} Vol (SABC).
Determine position of the point M such that the equality holds.
by Nguyen Viet Hung - Hanoi - Vietnam
UP 162 If ABCD is tetrahedron AB = a_1, AC = a_2, AD = a_3, BC = a_4, BD = a_5 ,CD = a_6 then \sum_{1\le i <j \le 6}(a_i + a_j)^2 \ge 4\sqrt3 S[ABCD] where S[ABCD] is total area of tetrahedron ABCD.
by Daniel Sitaru - Romania
(a) \frac{AI}{AA'} + \frac{BI}{BB'} + \frac{CI}{CC'} = 2,
(b) \frac{A_1I}{AI} + \frac{B_1I}{BI }+\frac{C_1I}{CI} = \frac{2R}{r} - 1.
by Nguyen Viet Hung - Hanoi - Vietnam
Geometry articles , a selectionUP 294 In \vartriangle ABC, AD,BE,CF -medians, G centroid, AM = MG , M \in (AG), and 2 \cot A = \cot B + \cot C. Prove that DEMF is a cyclic quadrilateral.
by Marian Ursarescu - Romania
- O, V,R, r the centre if its circumscribed hypersphere, its volume, its circumradius and its inradius, respectively.
- O_i,R_i the centre and the radius of the hypersphere tangent to the circumscribed sphere of A_0,A_1,...,A_n in the vertex A_i and to the hyperplane A_0A_1...A_{i-1}A_{i+1}...A_n simultaneously.
With the above notations, the following identity holds: \sum_{i=0}^{n} \frac{1}{R_i}= \frac{n}{R} +\frac{1}{r}
by Vasile Jiglau - Romania
UP415 Let ABC denote a triangle and H its orthocenter. Let point M be the midpoint of the segment AH. Prove that:
(a) angle \angle BMC is acute.
(b) area \vartriangle BMC = 1/8 \cdot AH^2 \cdot \tan \angle BMC.
by George Apostolopoulos - Greece
(to be updated)
- Daniel Sitaru - 6 areas of 6 famous pedal triangles (Romania)
- Daniel Sitaru - Napoleon outer triangle revisited (Romania)
- Daniel Sitaru,Claudia Nănuți - The heptagonal triangle revisited (Romania)
- Jose Ferreira de Queiroz Filho - Gergonne point of a triangle and it's distance from any point in the plane (Brazil)
- Jose Ferreira de Queiroz Filho - Bevan's point in a brazilian approach (Brazil)
- Nguyen Ngoc Giang - The creation of the Steiner-Lehmus’ theorem (Ho Chi Minh City - Vietnam)
Gakopoulos articles (soon more)
- Thanasis Gakopoulos - Gakopoulos' Lemmas (Greece)
- Thanasis Gakopoulos - Gakopoulos' Lemma II (Greece)
- Thanasis Gakopoulos,Dimitris Blatsis - Plagiogonal Plane Coordinate System, / area of polygon (n-sided) (Greece)
- Thanasis Gakopoulos - Metric Relations for mixtlinear incircles and excircles (Greece)
- Thanasis Gakopoulos - Gakopoulos' special transversals (Greece)
- Thanasis Gakopoulos, Kousik Sett - The GakSett Circle (Greec, India)
(to be added)
- Abstract Algebra Marathon 001-100
- Abstract Algebra Marathon 101-200
- Abstract Algebra Marathon 201-300
- Abstract Algebra Marathon 301-400
- Abstract Algebra Marathon 401-500
- Abstract Algebra Marathon 501-600
- Abstract Algebra Marathon 601-700
- Calculus Marathon 001-100
- Calculus Marathon 101-200
- Calculus Marathon 201-300
- Calculus Marathon 301-400
- Calculus Marathon 401-500
- Calculus Marathon 501-600
- Calculus Marathon 601-700
- Calculus Marathon 701-800
- Calculus Marathon 801-900
- Calculus Marathon 901-1000
- Calculus Marathon 1001-1100
- Calculus Marathon 1101-1200
- Calculus Marathon 1201-1300
- Calculus Marathon 1301-1400
- Calculus Marathon 1401-1500
- Calculus Marathon 1501-1600
- Calculus Marathon 1601-1700
- Calculus Marathon 1701-1800
- Calculus Marathon 1801-1900
- Calculus Marathon 1901-2000
- Calculus Marathon 2001-2100
- Calculus Marathon 2101-2200
- Calculus Marathon 2201-2300
- Calculus Marathon 2301-2400
- Calculus Marathon 2401-2500
- Cyclic Inequalities Marathon 001-100
- Cyclic Inequalities Marathon 101-200
- Cyclic Inequalities Marathon 201-300
- Cyclic Inequalities Marathon 301-400
- Cyclic Inequalities Marathon 401-500
- Cyclic Inequalities Marathon 501-600
- Cyclic Inequalities Marathon 601-700
- Cyclic Inequalities Marathon 701-800
- Cyclic Inequalities Marathon 801-900
- Cyclic Inequalities Marathon 901-1000
- Cyclic Inequalities Marathon 1001-1100
- Cyclic Inequalities Marathon 1101-1200
- Cyclic Inequalities Marathon 1201-1300
- Cyclic Inequalities Marathon 1301-1400
- Cyclic Inequalities Marathon 1401-1500
- Cyclic Inequalities Marathon 1501-1600
- Geometry Marathon 001-100
- Geometry Marathon 101-200
- Geometry Marathon 201-300
- Geometry Marathon 301-400
- Geometry Marathon 401-500
- Geometry Marathon 501-600
- Geometry Marathon 601-700
- Geometry Marathon 701-800
- Geometry Marathon 801-900
- Geometry Marathon 901-1000
- Geometry Marathon 1001-1100
- Geometry Marathon 1101-1200
- Geometry Marathon 1201-1300
- Geometry Marathon 1301-1400
- Geometry Marathon 1401-1500
- Geometry Marathon 1501-1600
- Geometry Marathon 1601-1700
- Geometry Marathon 1701-1800
- Geometry Marathon 1801-1900
- Geometry Marathon 1901-2000
- Geometry Marathon 2001-2100
- Inequalities Marathon 001-100
- Inequalities Marathon 101-200
- Inequalities Marathon 201-300
- Inequalities Marathon 301-400
- Inequalities Marathon 401-500
- Inequalities Marathon 501-600
- Inequalities Marathon 601-700
- Inequalities Marathon 701-800
- Inequalities Marathon 801-900
- Inequalities Marathon 901-1000
- Inequalities Marathon 1001-1100
- Inequalities Marathon 1101-1200
- Inequalities Marathon 1201-1300
- Inequalities Marathon 1301-1400
- Inequalities Marathon 1401-1500
- Math Adventures On CutTheKnot 01-50 (with CutTheKnot)
- Math Adventures On CutTheKnot 50-100 (with CutTheKnot)
- Math Adventures On CutTheKnot 101-150 (with CutTheKnot)
- Math Adventures On CutTheKnot 151- 200 (with CutTheKnot)
- Triangle Marathon 001-100 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 101-200 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 201-300 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 301-400 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 401-500 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 501-600 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 601-700 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 701-800 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 801-900 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 901-1000 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 1001-1100 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 1101-1200 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 1201-1200 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 1301-1400 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 1401-1500 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 1501-1600 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 1601-1700 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 1701-1800 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 1801-1900 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 1901-2000 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 2001-2100 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 2101-2200 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 2201-2300 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 2301-2400 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 2401-2500 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 2501-2600 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 2601-2700 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 2701-2800 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 2801-2900 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
- Triangle Marathon 2901-3000 (Geometric Inequalities mostly)
2016: Problems & Solutions problems 001-045
2017: Problems & Solutions problems 046-105
2022: Problems & Solutions problems 346-405
2023: Problems & Solutions problems 406-465
sources:
www.cut-the-knot.org (Alexander Bogomolny)
www.ssmrmh.ro (RMM = )
Τάκη,
ReplyDeleteεξαιρετική ανάρτηση, σε ευχαριστούμε πολύ.
Υπέροχη προσπάθεια και εξαιρετικό υλικό.Τάκη σε ευχαριστούμε πολύ!
ReplyDeleteThey released more of the calculus and triangle marathons
ReplyDeleteI just added the new files, enjoy
Delete