geometry problems from the Ukrainian Champions Tournament (Турнір чемпіонів) with aops links
Juniors 2004-2019
collected inside aops :
2001 - 2019 (-2014)
Is it possible to cut a rectangle into 9 rectangles so that no two adjacent rectangles form a rectangle together? The figure shows how you can cut a rectangle into five parts in this way.
In the triangle ABC, the side AC is the smallest. On the sides AB and CB we took the points K and L, respectively, such that KA = AC = CL. Let M be the point of intersection of AL and KC. Let I be the center of the circle inscribed in the triangle ABC, points M and I do not coincide. Prove that the line MI is perpendicular to the line AC.
The sides of the pentagon, taken consecutively, are 4 cm, 6 cm, 8 cm, 7 cm and 9 cm. Is it possible to inscribe a circle in this pentagon?
Two circles s_1 and s_2 with centers O_1 and O_2 intersect at points A and B. Let M be an arbitrary point of the circle s_1, MA intersect with s_2 at the point P, and MB intersects with s_2 at point Q. Prove that if the quadrilateral AO_1BO_2 can be inscribed in a circle, then AQ and BP intersect at circle s_1.
The bisector AK, the median BL and the altitude CM are drawn in the triangle ABC. The triangle KML is equilateral. Prove that the triangle ABC is equilateral.
Using a compass and a ruler, restore the ABC triangle given three points: D, E, M, where the points D and E are the midpoints of the altitudes AH and CP of the ABC triangle, and the point M is the midpoint of the side AC.
Let A_1 and C_1 be projections of the vertices A and C of the triangle ABC on the bisector of the outer corner at the vertex B, respectively. Prove that the segments AC_1 and CA_1 intersect at the bisector of the angle ABC of the triangle.
The bisector BL is drawn in the triangle ABC. A tangent is drawn through the point L to the circle circumscribed around the triangle BLC, which intersects the side AB at the point P. Prove that the line AC touches the circle circumscribed around the triangle BPL.
Given a triangle ABC, in which AB<BC. Point D lies on the side BC is such that AB=DC. Prove that the line passing through the midpoints of the segments AC and BD is parallel to the bisector of the angle ABC.
Triangles are considered, all vertices of each of which lie on three different ones sides of a square. Find the locus of points of centroids of such triangles.
Given a parallelogram ABCD with an angle A equal to 60^o. Point O is the center of the circle circumscribed around the triangle ABD. The line AO intersects the bisector of the outer angle C at the point K. Find the ratio AO:OK.
Inside the segment AC, an arbitrary point B was chosen and circles with diameters AB and BC were constructed. On the circles (in same half-plane wrt AC) the points M and L were chosen, respectively, so that \angle MBA = \angle LBC. Points K and F are marked on the rays BM and BL, respectively, so that BK = BC, BF = AB. Prove that the points M, K, F and L lie on the same circle.
Diagonals of a convex n-gon that do not intersect divide it into triangles such that each vertex of the n-gon is a vertex of an odd number of triangles. Prove that n is divisible by 3.
Consider all possible parabolas y = x^2 + px + q intersecting the positive coordinate semiaxes at three different points. For each such triple of points, a circle passing through them is constructed. Prove that all these circles have a common point.
In the triangle ABC, the point D lies on the side AC, the angles ABD and BCD are equal, AB = CD, and AE is the bisector of the triangle ABC. Prove that the line ED is parallel to the line AB.
2014 missing
In the isosceles triangle ABC (AB=AC) the bisector BD is drawn (point D belongs to AC). It is known that BC = BD + AD. Find the angle BAC.
An equilateral triangle ABC is given. On the extension of the side AB beyond the point A, the point D is chosen, on the extension of the side BC beyond the point C, the point E, on the extension of the side AC beyond the point C, the point F so that CF=AD and AC + EF = DE . Find the angle BDE.
2017 Champions Tournament Juniors p2
In a convex hexagon ABCDEF the angles at the vertices B, C, E and F are equal, and the lines BC and EF are parallel. Prove that AB + AF=CD+ DE.
2018 Champions Tournament Juniors p3
In a convex quadrilateral ABCD, the angles A and C are equal to 100^o. Points X and Y are selected on sides AB and BC respectively so that AX =CY. It turned out that the straight line YD is parallel to the bisector of angle ABC. Find the angle AXY .
In a convex hexagon ABCDEF the angles at the vertices B, C, E and F are equal, and the lines BC and EF are parallel. Prove that AB + AF=CD+ DE.
In a convex quadrilateral ABCD, the angles A and C are equal to 100^o. Points X and Y are selected on sides AB and BC respectively so that AX =CY. It turned out that the straight line YD is parallel to the bisector of angle ABC. Find the angle AXY .
Given a circle of length 90. Is it possible to mark 10 points on it so that among the arcs with ends at these points there are arcs with all integer lengths from 1 to 89?
On the extension of the median AM of an isosceles triangle ABC with base AC beyond point M is taken point P so that the angle CBP is equal to the angle BAP. Find the angle ACP .
Seniors 2001-19
Let G be the point of intersection of the medians in the triangle ABC. Let us denote A_1, B_1, C_1 the second points of intersection of lines AG, BG, CG with the circle circumscribed around the triangle. Prove that AG + BG + CG \le A_1C + B_1C + C_1C.
(Yasinsky V.A.)
Three cars move uniformly along three different straight roads (each on its own road). It is known that at some three points in time the cars were on the same straight line. Prove that then these cars will be on the same straight line at any time (each time has its own straight line).
(Yasinsky V.A.)
Given a convex pentagon ABCDE in which \angle ABC = \angle AED = 90^o, \angle BAC= \angle DAE. Let K be the midpoint of the side CD, and P the intersection point of lines AD and BK, Q be the intersection point of lines AC and EK. Prove that BQ = PE.
The point P is outside the circle \omega with center O. Lines \ell_1 and \ell_2 pass through a point P, \ell_1 touches the circle \omega at the point A and \ell_2 intersects \omega at the points B and C. Tangent to the circle \omega at points B and C intersect at point Q. Let K be the point of intersection of the lines BC and AQ. Prove that (OK) \perp (PQ).
Three sets of parallel lines are drawn on the plane, ten lines in each set. What is the largest number of triangles they will cut this plane?
Consider the triangle ABC, in which AB > AC. Let P and Q be the feet of the perpendiculars dropped from the vertices B and C on the bisector of the angle BAC, respectively. On the line BC note point B such that AD \perp AP. Prove that the lines BQ, PC and AD intersect at one point.
Two different circles \omega_1 ,\omega_2, with centers O_1, O_2 respectively intersect at the points A, B. The line O_1B intersects \omega_2 at the point F (F \ne B), and the line O_2B intersects \omega_1 at the point E (E\ne B). A line was drawn through the point B, parallel to the EF, which intersects \omega_1 at the point M (M \ne B), and \omega_2 at the point N (N\ne B). Prove that the lines ME, AB and NF intersect at one point.
Given a triangle ABC, the line passing through the vertex A symmetric to the median AM wrt the line containing the bisector of the angle \angle BAC intersects the circle circumscribed around the triangle ABC at points A and K. Let L be the midpoint of the segment AK. Prove that \angle BLC=2\angle BAC.
Let ABC be an isosceles triangle with AB = AC. Let D be a point on the base BC such that BD:DC = 2: 1. Note on the segment AD a point P such that \angle BAC= \angle BPD . Prove that \angle BPD = 2 \angle CPD.
Given a triangle ABC. Point M moves along the side BA and point N moves along the side AC beyond point C such that BM=CN. Find the geometric locus of the centers of the circles circumscribed around the triangle AMN.
The polyhedron PABCDQ has the form shown in the figure. It is known that ABCD is parallelogram, the planes of the triangles of the PAC and PBD mutually perpendicular, and also mutually perpendicular are the planes of triangles QAC and QBC. Each face of this polyhedron is painted black or white so that the faces that have a common edge are painted in different colors. Prove that the sum of the squares of the areas of the black faces is equal to the sum of the squares of the areas of the white faces.
Given a right triangle ABC, in which \angle C=90^o. On its hypotenuse AB is arbitrary marked the point P. The point Q is symmetric to the point P wrt AC. Let the lines PQ and BQ intersect AC at points O and R respectively. Denote by S the base of the perpendicular from the point R on the line AB (S \ne P), and let T be the point of intersection of lines OS and BR. Prove that R is the center of the circle inscribed in the triangle CST.
Given a quadrangular pyramid SABCD, the basis of which is a convex quadrilateral ABCD. It is known that the pyramid can sphere a ball. Let P be the point of contact of this sphere with the base ABCD. Prove that \angle APB + \angle CPD = 180^o.
a) Are there two equal hexagons, all vertices of which coincide, but no two sides coincide?
b) Are there three equal hexagons, all vertices of which coincide, but no two sides coincide?
(Recall that a polygon on a plane is called a simple (without self-intersections) closed polyline, the adjacent links of which do not lie on one line.)
On the sides AB and BC arbitrarily mark points M and N, respectively. Let P be the point of intersection of segments AN and BM. In addition, we note the points Q and R such that quadrilaterals MCNQ and ACBR are parallelograms. Prove that the points P,Q and R lie on one line.
Let ABC be an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC. On its sides BC and AC respectively are marked points P and Q so that PQ\parallel AB. Let F be the center of the circle circumscribed about the triangle PQC, and E the midpoint of the segment BQ. Prove that \angle AEF = 90^o .
The height SO of a regular quadrangular pyramid SABCD forms an angle 60^o with a side edge , the volume of this pyramid is equal to 18 cm^3 . The vertex of the second regular quadrangular pyramid is at point S, the center of the base is at point C, and one of the vertices of the base lies on the line SO. Find the volume of the common part of these pyramids. (The common part of the pyramids is the set of all such points in space that lie inside or on the surface of both pyramids).
About the triangle ABC it is known that AM is its median, and \angle AMC = \angle BAC. On the ray AM lies the point K such that \angle ACK = \angle BAC. Prove that the centers of the circumcircles of the triangles ABC, ABM and KCM lie on the same line.
On the base of the ABC of the triangular pyramid SABC mark the point M and through it were drawn lines parallel to the edges SA, SB and SC, which intersect the side faces at the points A1_, B_1 and C_1, respectively. Prove that \sqrt{MA_1}+ \sqrt{MB_1}+ \sqrt{MC_1}\le \sqrt{SA+SB+SC}
2014 missing
Given a triangle ABC. Let \Omega be the circumscribed circle of this triangle, and \omega be the inscribed circle of this triangle. Let \delta be a circle that touches the sides AB and AC, and also touches the circle \Omega internally at point D. The line AD intersects the circle \Omega at two points P and Q (P lies between A and Q). Let O and I be the centers of the circles \Omega and \omega. Prove that OD \parallel IQ.
Let t be a line passing through the vertex A of the equilateral ABC, parallel to the side BC. On the side AC arbitrarily mark the point D. Bisector of the angle ABD intersects the line tat the point E. Prove that BD=CD+AE
2017 Champions Tournament Seniors p4
Let AD be the bisector of triangle ABC. Circle \omega passes through the vertex A and touches the side BC at point D. This circle intersects the sides AC and AB for the second time at points M and N respectively. Lines BM and CN intersect the circle for the second time \omega at points P and Q, respectively. Lines AP and AQ intersect side BC at points K and L, respectively. Prove that KL=\frac12 BC
2018 Champions Tournament Seniors p3
The vertex F of the parallelogram ACEF lies on the side BC of parallelogram ABCD. It is known that AC = AD and AE = 2CD. Prove that \angle CDE = \angle BEF.
2019 Champions Tournament Seniors p2
The quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in the circle and the lengths of the sides BC and DC are equal, and the length of the side AB is equal to the length of the diagonal AC. Let the point P be the midpoint of the arc CD, which does not contain point A, and Q is the point of intersection of diagonals AC and BD. Prove that the lines PQ and AB are perpendicular.
source: https://complex.edu.vn.ua/
Let AD be the bisector of triangle ABC. Circle \omega passes through the vertex A and touches the side BC at point D. This circle intersects the sides AC and AB for the second time at points M and N respectively. Lines BM and CN intersect the circle for the second time \omega at points P and Q, respectively. Lines AP and AQ intersect side BC at points K and L, respectively. Prove that KL=\frac12 BC
2018 Champions Tournament Seniors p3
The vertex F of the parallelogram ACEF lies on the side BC of parallelogram ABCD. It is known that AC = AD and AE = 2CD. Prove that \angle CDE = \angle BEF.
2019 Champions Tournament Seniors p2
The quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in the circle and the lengths of the sides BC and DC are equal, and the length of the side AB is equal to the length of the diagonal AC. Let the point P be the midpoint of the arc CD, which does not contain point A, and Q is the point of intersection of diagonals AC and BD. Prove that the lines PQ and AB are perpendicular.
source: https://complex.edu.vn.ua/
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