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Francophone 2020-22 (OFM) 6p

geometry problems from Francophone Mathematical Olympiad (OFM) with aops links

Olympiade Francophone de Mathématiques 

it started in 2020 and participated France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Morocco and Ivory Coast

 (in French )

collected inside aops: Juniors and Seniors


2020-22

Juniors

Let ABC be a triangle such that AB <AC, \omega its inscribed circle and \Gamma its circumscribed circle. Let also \omega_b be the excircle relative to vertex B, then B' is the point of tangency between \omega_b and (AC). Similarly, let the circle \omega_c be the excircle exinscribed relative to vertex C, then C' is the point of tangency between \omega_c and (AB). Finally, let I be the center of \omega  and X the point of \Gamma  such that \angle XAI is a right angle. Prove that the triangles XBC' and XCB' are congruent.

Every point in the plane was colored in red or blue.
Prove that one the two following statements is true:
\bullet there exist two red points at distance 1 from each other;
\bullet there exist four blue points B_1, B_2, B_3, B_4 such that the points B_i and B_j are at distance |i-j| from each other, for all integers i and j such as 1 \le i \le 4 and 1 \le  j  \le  4.

Let \triangle ABC a triangle, and D the intersection of the angle bisector of \angle BAC and the perpendicular bisector of AC. the line parallel to AC passing by the point B, intersect the line AD at X. the line parallel to CX passing by the point B, intersect AC at Y. E = (AYB) \cap BX . prove that C , D and E collinear.


Seniors

Let ABC be an acute triangle with AC>AB, Let DEF be the intouch triangle with D \in (BC),E \in (AC),F \in (AB),, let G be the intersecttion of the perpendicular from D to EF with AB, and X=(ABC)\cap (AEF). Prove that B,D,G and X are concylic .

Let ABCD be a square with incircle \Gamma. Let M be the midpoint of the segment [CD]. Let P \neq B be a point on the segment [AB]. Let E \neq M be the point on \Gamma such that (DP) and (EM) are parallel. The lines (CP) and (AD) meet each other at F. Prove that the line (EF) is tangent to \Gamma

Let ABC be a triangle and \Gamma its circumcircle. Denote \Delta the tangent at A to the circle \Gamma. \Gamma_1 is a circle tangent to the lines \Delta, (AB) and (BC), and E its touchpoint with the line (AB). Let \Gamma_2 be a circle tangent to the lines \Delta, (AC) and (BC), and F its touchpoint with the line (AC). We suppose that E and F belong respectively to the segments [AB] and [AC], and that the two circles \Gamma_1 and \Gamma_2 lie outside triangle ABC. Show that the lines (BC) and (EF) are parallel.




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