geometry problems from Francophone Mathematical Olympiad (OFM) with aops links
Olympiade Francophone de Mathématiques
it started in 2020 and participated France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Morocco and Ivory Coast
(in French )
2020-22
Juniors
Let $ABC$ be a triangle such that $AB <AC$, $\omega$ its inscribed circle and $\Gamma$ its circumscribed circle. Let also $\omega_b$ be the excircle relative to vertex $B$, then $B'$ is the point of tangency between $\omega_b$ and $(AC)$. Similarly, let the circle $\omega_c$ be the excircle exinscribed relative to vertex $C$, then $C'$ is the point of tangency between $\omega_c$ and $(AB)$. Finally, let $I$ be the center of $\omega$ and $X$ the point of $\Gamma$ such that $\angle XAI$ is a right angle. Prove that the triangles $XBC'$ and $XCB'$ are congruent.
Every point in the plane was colored in red or blue.
Prove that one the two following statements is true:
$\bullet$ there exist two red points at distance $1$ from each other;
$\bullet$ there exist four blue points $B_1$, $B_2$, $B_3$, $B_4$ such that the points $B_i$ and $B_j$ are at distance $|i-j|$ from each other, for all integers $i$ and $j$ such as $1 \le i \le 4$ and $1 \le j \le 4$.
Let $\triangle ABC$ a triangle, and $D$ the intersection of the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ and the perpendicular bisector of $AC$. the line parallel to $AC$ passing by the point $B$, intersect the line $AD$ at $X$. the line parallel to $CX$ passing by the point $B$, intersect $AC$ at $Y$. $E = (AYB) \cap BX$ . prove that $C$ , $D$ and $E$ collinear.
Seniors
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with $AC>AB$, Let $DEF$ be the intouch triangle with $D \in (BC)$,$E \in (AC)$,$F \in (AB)$,, let $G$ be the intersecttion of the perpendicular from $D$ to $EF$ with $AB$, and $X=(ABC)\cap (AEF)$. Prove that $B,D,G$ and $X$ are concylic .
Let $ABCD$ be a square with incircle $\Gamma$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the segment $[CD]$. Let $P \neq B$ be a point on the segment $[AB]$. Let $E \neq M$ be the point on $\Gamma$ such that $(DP)$ and $(EM)$ are parallel. The lines $(CP)$ and $(AD)$ meet each other at $F$. Prove that the line $(EF)$ is tangent to $\Gamma$
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $\Gamma$ its circumcircle. Denote $\Delta$ the tangent at $A$ to the circle $\Gamma$. $\Gamma_1$ is a circle tangent to the lines $\Delta$, $(AB)$ and $(BC)$, and $E$ its touchpoint with the line $(AB)$. Let $\Gamma_2$ be a circle tangent to the lines $\Delta$, $(AC)$ and $(BC)$, and $F$ its touchpoint with the line $(AC)$. We suppose that $E$ and $F$ belong respectively to the segments $[AB]$ and $[AC]$, and that the two circles $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ lie outside triangle $ABC$. Show that the lines $(BC)$ and $(EF)$ are parallel.
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