geometry problems from Olympiad of Kharkiv Physics and Mathematics Lyceum No.27 in Ukraine, with aops links in the names
collected inside aops:
juniors (8-9) and seniors (10-11)
2014 - 2021
In parallelogram ABCD, diagonal BD is equal to side AD. On the side AD, was chosen point K such that AB = BK. Point C_1 is such that K is the midpoint of the segment CC_1. Prove that BC_1 = AC.
The altitude BD is drawn in an acute-angled triangle ABC. From vertices A and C are drawn perpendiculars AN and CM on sides AB and BC, respectively. It is known that AN = CD and CM = AD. Prove that BN = BM.
The bisectors of angles A and C of triangle ABC intersect the circumcircle of this triangle at points A_0 and C_0, respectively. A straight line passing through the center of the inscribed circle of triangle ABC parallel to side AC, intersects line A_0C_0 at point P. Prove that line PB is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle ABC.
Let AL be the angle bisector of triangle ABC. Circle S passing through points A and L, touches the side BC and intersects the segment AB at the interior point P. Line P C is intersects S for second time at the point Q. Prove that the line AQ divides the segment LC into two equal parts.
In an isosceles right-angled triangle ABC with right angle C, the perpendicular on the angle bisector BK intersects leg BC at point D. Prove that BD = AK.
In triangle ABC, the angle bisector BK is equal to the side AB. Point T is selected on the segment BK so that \angle ATK = \angle BCA. Prove that AT = CK.
Point P is chosen inside an acute-angled triangle ABC such that \angle PAC = \angle PBC. Let M and N be the feet of the perpendiculars drawn from the point P on the sides BC and AC, respectively, and D be the midpoint of AB. Prove that DM = DN.
Let M be the midpoint of the hypotenuse AB of a right-angled triangle ABC. Point D is chosen on leg AC so that CM = CD. Point P is the second intersection point of the circles circumscribed around triangles AMC and BDA. Prove that AP is the bisector of the angle CAB.
In quadrilateral ABCD, sides AD and BC are parallel. Point M is the midpoint of side AD. On the side BC , there is a point N such that NA is the bisector of the angle BNM. Prove that ND is the bisector of the angle CNM.
Given a triangle ABC. Point A_B is the foot of the perpendicular dropped from point A on the bisector of the externa' angle B. Similarly are defined points A_C, B_A, B_C, C_A, C_B. Prove that A_BA_C = B_AB_C = C_AC_B.
Let ABCDEF be a regular hexagon and let point P lie on line AF such that \angle PCD = 45^o. Find the angle FPE.
Sir Arthur commissioned an artist to draw a drawing for his quarter-circle shield and asked him to paint it in three colors: yellow - the color of generosity, red - courage and black - wisdom. When the artist brought a painted shield then it seemed to Arthur that there was more courage in the picture than wisdom. Prove Arthur was wrong.
Areas marked in the figure with the number 1 are painted in yellow, number 2 with red color , number 3 with black color.
The quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a circle. Points P and Q are the feet of the perpendiculars, drawn from point A on lines BC and CD, respectively. Points R and T are the feet of the perpendiculars dropped drawn point D on lines AB and BC, respectively. Prove that the points P, Q, R, T lie on the same circle.
In a right-angled triangle ABC with a right angle C, the altitude CH is drawn. The altitude HK is drawn in the triangle AHC. It turned out that KA = CH. Prove that BK is the bisector of angle ABC.
Given a triangle ABC in which \angle C = 90^o. On the hypotenuse AB, points D and E are selected such that AD = AC and BE = BC. The points P and Q lying on the segments AC and BC, respectively, are such that AP = AE and BQ = BD. Point M is the midpoint of the segment PQ. Prove that M is the intersection point of the bisectors of triangle ABC.
Points A and B are located at a unit distance from each other. Circles \omega_1 and \omega_2 of unit radius with centers at A and B, respectively, intersect at points C and D. A circle with center C passing through point D intersects ray CA at point F. Ray DF intersects circle \omega_1 at point P. Find angle APB.
The angle bisector BL is drawn in an isosceles triangle ABC. On the bsse BC point D is marked , and on the lateral side AB point E is mraked such that AE = \frac12AL = CD. Prove that LE = LD.
Let AD be the angle bisector of triangle ABC in which \angle BAC = 2\angle ACB, Points M and N are the midpoints of segments AC and BD, respectively. It turned out that \angle BAC = 2\angle MNC. Find the angles of triangle ABC.
On the lateral sides AB and CD of trapezoid ABCD, points P and Q are selected, respectively. The segments CP and BQ intersect at point T. It turned out that a circle can be circumscribed around the pentagon APTQD. Prove that AT = DT.
Point M is the midpoint of side AB of square ABCD. Point P is the foot of the perpendicular drawn from B to line CM and point N is the midpoint of CP. The bisector of angle DAN intersects line DP at point Q. Prove that quadrilateral BMQN is a parallelogram.
Point D is marked on the lateral side BC of isosceles triangle ABC, and point E is marked on the extension of the base AC beyond point C, and AD = DE. Prove that the area of triangle ABD is equal to the area of triangle BCE.
In triangle ABC, angle C is right. On the side AC there is a point D and on the segment BD there is a point K such such that \angle ABC = \angle KAD = \angle AKD. Prove that BK = 2DC.
Given a triangle ABC Point I is the center of its inscribed circle. Prove that the circle passing through A and tangent to line BI at point I, and the circle passing through B and tangent to line AI at point I, intersect on the circumcircle of triangle ABC.
The angle bisectors AA_1, BB_1, CC_1 of triangle ABC meet at point I. The perpendicular bisector of the segment BB_1 intersects lines AA_1 and CC_1 at points A_0 and C_0, respectively. Prove that the circumcircles of triangles A_0IC_0 and ABC are tangent.
Points A_0 and B_0 lie inside the parallelogram ABCD, and points C_0 and D_0 lie outside it. It is known that all sides of the octagon AA_0BB_0CC_0DD_0 are equal. Prove that points A_0, B_0, C_0, D_0 lie on the same circle.
Carlson cut a rectangular cake using 2 straight line cuts parallel to the sides of the cake into 4 pieces. The mass of the largest piece, together with the the smallest piece was equal to the masses of the other two pieces of cake. Prove that one of the cuts passed through the center of the cake.
On the hypotenuse AB of a right triangle ABC, mark points D and E so that AD = AC and BE = BC. From point D , perpendicular on CE is drawn, intersecting it at F. Prove that DF = CF.
In the acute-angled triangle ABC, the altitude AH, the median BM, and the angle bisector CD are drawn. The segments BM and CD intersect at the point K. It turned out that KB = KC. Prove that KM = KH.
On the lateral side AB of the isosceles triangle ABC, we mark the point D. On the lateral side AC , we mark the point E and on the extension of the base BC beyond B , we mark the point F such that CD = DF. On the line DE, the point P is chosen, and on the segment BD, the point Q is chosen so that PF \parallel AC and PQ \parallel CD. Prove that DE = QF.
A parallelogram ACDE is constructed on the outside of the triangle ABC. Let O be the point of intersection of its diagonals, N and K be the midpoints of the sides BC and BA, respectively. Prove that the lines DK, EN and BO intersect at a point.
In the ABC triangle, the angle \angle C is right. Let AM be the median of the triangle, and let D be the midpoint of AM. It turned out that the angles \angle CAD =\angle CBD. What can be the values of these equal angles?
The triangle ABC is equilateral. Inside the angle \angle ABC, the point M is chosen so that \angle BMC = 30^o and \angle BMA= 17^o. Find the values of the angles \angle BAM and \angle BCM.
Given a triangle ABC, in which AB> AC. On the side AB is marked point D such that BD = AC. Let \gamma be a circle passing through point B and tangent to the line AC at point A. The circumcircle of the triangle ABC intersects \gamma at points A and E. Prove that point E is the intersection point of of the perpendicular bisectors of the segments BC and AD.
The perpendicular bisector of the angle bisector BL of the triangle ABC intersects the bisectors of its external angles A and C at the points P and Q, respectively. Prove that the circumscribed circles of triangles PBQ and ABC are tangent.
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