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Croatia TST 2001-20 (IMO - MEMO) 28p (-05,-08)

geometry problems from Croatian Team Selection Tests (TST) [for MEMO and IMO] with aops links in the names 
(only those not in Shortlist)

in 2007 started the MEMO TSTs

collected inside aops here


IMO TST  2001 - 2020 (-05)
Circles k_1 and k_2 intersect at P and Q, and A and B are the tangency points of their common tangent that is closer to P (where A is on k_1 and B on k_2). The tangent to k_1 at P intersects k_2 again at C. The lines AP and BC meet at R. Show that the lines BP and BC are tangent to the circumcircle of triangle PQR.

A quadrilateral ABCD is circumscribed about a circle. Lines AC and DC meet at point E and lines DA and BC meet at F, where B is between A and E and between C and F. Let I_1, I_2 and I_3 be the incenters of triangles AFB, BEC and ABC, respectively. The line I_1I_3 intersects EA at K and ED at L, whereas the line I_2I_3 intersects FC at M and FD at N. Prove that EK = EL if and only if FM = FN

Let B be a point on a circle k_1, A \ne B be a point on the tangent to the circle at B, and C a point not lying on k_1 for which the segment AC meets k_1 at two distinct points. Circle k_2 is tangent to line AC at C and to k_1 at point D, and does not lie in the same half-plane as B. Prove that the circumcenter of triangle BCD lies on the circumcircle of \vartriangle ABC

2004 Croatia TST p3 (ARMO 1995)
A line intersects a semicircle with diameter AB and center O at C and D, and the line AB
at M, where MB < MA and MD < MC. If the circumcircles of the triangles AOC and DOB
meet again at K, prove that \angle MKO is right.

2004 - 2005 missing

2007 Croatia IMO TST p3 (UK 2006, Round II )
Let ABC be a triangle such that |AC|>|AB|. Let X be on line AB (closer to A) such that |BX|=|AC| and let Y be on the segment AC such that |CY|=|AB|. Intersection of lines XY and bisector of BC is point P. Prove that \angle BPC+\angle BAC = 180^\circ.

Point M is taken on side BC of a triangle ABC such that the centroid T_c of triangle ABM lies on the circumcircle of \triangle ACM and the centroid T_b of \triangle ACM lies on the circumcircle of \triangle ABM. Prove that the medians of the triangles ABM and ACM from M are of the same length.

A triangle ABC is given with \left|AB\right| > \left|AC\right|. Line l tangents in a point A the circumcirle of ABC. A circle centered in A with radius \left|AC\right| cuts AB in the point D and the line l in points E, F (such that C and E are in the same halfplane with respect to AB). Prove that the line DE passes through the incenter of ABC.

Let ABC be a triangle in which |AB| <|CA| <|BC| and let D and E be the points on rays BA and BC such that |BD| = |BE| = |AC|. The circumcircle of the triangle BDE intersects the segment AC at the point P, and the extension of BP intersects the circumcircle of the triangle ABC at point Q (Q \ne B). Prove that |AQ| + |QC| = |BP|.

Let I be the incenter of the acute-angled triangle ABC and let k_c be the excircle opposite of the angle \angle BCA. If the circle k_c touches the side AB at point D and the line DI meets the circle k_c again in S, show that DI bisects the angle \angle ASB

A trapezoid ABCD with a longer base AB is inscribed in a circle k. Let A_0, B_0 be the midpoints of segments BC, CA respectively. Let N be the foot of perpendicular from the vertex C on AB, and G the centroid of triangle ABC. Circle k_1 passes through points A_0 and B_0 and is tangent to circle k at point X, other than C. Prove that the points D, G, N, and X are collinear.

An isosceles triangle ABC with base AB is given. Point P lies on side AC and point Q on side BC are selected such that |AP| + |BQ| = |PQ|. Parallel to the line BC through the midpoint of length PQ intersects the segment AB at point N. The circle circumscribed around the triangle PNQ intersects the segment AC at points P and K, and the segment BC at points Q and L. If the point R is the intersection of the segments PL and QK, prove that the line PQ is perpendicular to the segment CR.

2014 Croatia IMO TST p3
In an acute-angled triangle ABC, in which |AC| <|BC|, the points M and N are the feet of the altitudes from vertices A and B respectively. The circumcircle of ABC, with center O,  intersects the circumcircle of MNC, with center S,  at points C and D. If the point P is the midpoint of the segment AB, prove that the points P, O, S, and D lie on the same circle.

In the quadrilateral ABCD , \angle DAB = 110^o, \angle ABC = 50^o, \angle BCD  = 70^o. Let  M, N be the midpoints of segments AB , CD respectively. Let P be a point on the segment MN  such that |AM|:|CN|=|MP|:|NP| and |AP|=|CP|. Determine the angle \angle APC.

2016 Croatia IMO TST p3
Let ABC be an acute triangle with circumcenter O. Points E and F are chosen on segments OB and OC such that |BE| = |OF|. If M is the midpoint of the arc EOA and N is the midpoint of the arc AOF, prove that \angle ENO + \angle  OMF = 2 \angle  BAC.

The inscribed circle of triangle ABC has center I and touches the sides BC,CA, AB respectively at points D,E,F. Let k be a circle with center A passing through the point E. Second intersection the line DE with the circle k  is the point K. The parallel with the line DF through the point I intersects the page AB at point P. The point L is the intersection of the line CP and the circle k  such that P  is located between the points C and L. The point O is the center of the circumcircle of triangle DKL. Prove that the directions AI and OD are parallel.


MEMO TST 2007 - 2020 (-08)


2007 Croatia  MEMO TST p1
Let there be two circles. Find all points M such that there exist two points, one on each circle such that M is their midpoint.

2008 memo missing

2009 Croatia  MEMO TST 1 p1
On sides AB and AC of triangle ABC there are given points D,E such that DE is tangent of circle inscribed in triangle ABC and DE \parallel BC. Prove AB+BC+CA\ge 8DE

2009 Croatia  MEMO TST 2 p1
It is given a convex quadrilateral ABCD in which \angle B+\angle C < 180^0.
Lines AB and CD intersect in point E. Prove that
CD\cdot  CE=AC^2+AB   \cdot AE \Leftrightarrow \angle B= \angle D

Within the triangle ABC, the point P is given such that \angle ABP = \angle PCA = \frac13 (\angle ABC + \angle BCA). Prove that \frac{|AB|}{|AC| + |PB|} =\frac{|AC|}{|AB| + |PC|}

Within a acute triangle ABC a point S is given such that \angle SAB = \angle SBC =\angle SCA. The lines AS, BS, CS intersect the circles circumscribed around the triangles SBC, SCA,SAB in points A_1, B_1, C_1. Prove the inequality for the area of the triangles P (A_1CB) + P (B_1AC) + P (C_1BA) \ge  3P (ABC).


Let ABC be an acute triangle and let A_1, B_1, C_1 be points on segments BC, CA, AB respectively. Prove that triangles ABC and A_1B_1C_1 are similar (\angle A =\angle A_1, \angle B = \angle B_1, \angle C = \angle C_1) if and only if the orthocenter of triangle A_1B_1C_1 coincides with the center of the circumscribed circle of the triangle ABC.

The point N is the foot of the altitude at the hypotenuse AB of the right triangle ABC. Bisectors of angles \angle NCA and \angle BCN intersect the segment AB respectively at points K and L. If S and T are respectively the centers of the circles inscribed inside the triangles BCN and NCA, prove that the quadrilateral KLST is  cyclic.

Let ABC be an acute-angled triangle in which |AC|> |BC|. Let H be the orthocenter of that triangle, N be the midpoint of the altitide from the vertex B, and P be the midpoint of the segment AB. Circumcircles of triangles ABC and CHN intersect at points C and D. Prove that points B, D, N, and P lie on the same circle.

Let I be the center of the inscribed circle of the triangle  ABC and the point D on the side AC such that  |AB| = |DB |. The inscribed circle of a triangle  BCD touches the lines AC  and  BD  respectively at the points  E and F respectively. Prove that the line EF bisects the segment DI.

The cyclic quadrilateral ABCD is given. The rays AD and BC intersect at point P. In the interior of the triangle DCP,  the point M is given such that the line PM bisects the angle \angle CMD. Line CM intersects the circumcircle of triangle DMP again at the point Q, and the line DM intersects the circumcircle of triangle CMP again at point R.
a) Prove that the segments CQ and DR have equal length.
b) Prove that triangles PAQ and PBR have equal areas.

Let AD be the altitude of the acute triangle ABC. Let E , F be different points on ray  AD such that |DE| = |DF| and  point E lies inside the triangle ABC. The circle circumscribed around  the triangle BEF intersects the segments BC , AB at points K , M respectively . The circle circumscribed around the triangle CEF intersects the segments BC , CA at points L , N respectively . Prove that the segments AD, KM and LN intersect at one point.

Let ABCD be an isosceles trapezoid with bases AB and CD . The diagonals of the trapezoid intersect at point S, and the midpoint of page AD is point M. The circle circumscribed around the triangle BCM intersects again line AD at point K. Prove that the lines SK and AB are parallel..

The tangents of the incircle of triangle ABC with sides AB , AC are the points D , E respectively. Point of tangency of the excircle opposite the vertex A with the extensions of AB , AC are the points F , G respectively. Let the bisectors of the angles \angle ABC , \angle ACB intersect the line DE at the points X , Y respectively. Let the external bisectors of the angles \angle ABC , \angle ACB intersect the line  FG at the points Z , W respectively. Prove that the quadrilateral XYZW is cyclic.

2020 from IMO ISL

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