geometry problems from 2nd Round of Iranian Mathematical Olympiads
with aops links in the names
1983 Iran MO 2nd Round P4
Let ABC be a right triangle with \angle A=90^\circ. The bisectors of the angles B and C meet each other in I and meet the sides AC and AB in D and E, respectively. Prove that S_{BCDE}=2S_{BIC}, where S is the area function.
Let ABC be an acute triangle with sides and area equal to a, b, c and S respectively. Prove or disprove that a necessary and sufficient condition for existence of a point P inside the triangle ABC such that the distance between P and the vertices of ABC be equal to x, y and z respectively is that there be a triangle with sides a, y, z and area S_1, a triangle with sides b, z, x and area S_2 and a triangle with sides c, x, y and area S_3 where S_1 + S_2 + S_3 = S.
1997 Iran MO 2nd Round P2
Let segments KN,KL be tangent to circle C at points N,L, respectively. M is a point on the extension of the segment KN and P is the other meet point of the circle C and the circumcircle of \triangle KLM. Q is on ML such that NQ is perpendicular to ML. Prove that
\angle MPQ=2\angle KML.
1997 Iran MO 2nd Round P5
In triangle ABC, angles B,C are acute. Point D is on the side BC such that AD\perp{BC}. Let the interior bisectors of \angle B,\angle C meet AD at E,F, respectively. If BE=CF, prove that ABC is isosceles.
2000 Iran MO 2nd Round P2
The points D,E and F are chosen on the sides BC,AC and AB of triangle ABC, respectively. Prove that triangles ABC and DEF have the same centroid if and only if
\frac{BD}{DC} = \frac{CE}{EA}=\frac{AF}{FB}
2000 Iran MO 2nd Round P5
In a tetrahedron we know that sum of angles of all vertices is 180^\circ. (e.g. for vertex A, we have \angle BAC + \angle CAD + \angle DAB=180^\circ.) Prove that faces of this tetrahedron are four congruent triangles.
2010 Iran MO 2nd Round P3
Circles W_1,W_2 meet at Dand P. A and B are on W_1,W_2 respectively, such that AB is tangent to W_1 and W_2. Suppose D is closer than P to the line AB. AD meet circle W_2 for second time at C. Let M be the midpoint of BC. Prove that \angle{DPM}=\angle{BDC}.
with aops links in the names
1983 - 2021
The point M moves such that the sum of squares of the lengths from M to faces of a cube, is fixed. Find the locus of M.
1984 Iran MO 2nd Round P7
Let B and C be two fixed point on the plane P. Find the locus of the points M on the plane P for which MB^2 + kMC^2 = a^2. (k and a are two given numbers and k>0.)
1985 Iran MO 2nd Round G2 P1
Inscribe in the triangle ABC a triangle with minimum perimeter.
1985 Iran MO 2nd Round G2 P2
In a trapezoid ABCD, the legs AB and CD meet in M and the diagonals AC and BD meet in N. Let AC=a and BC=b. Find the area of triangles AMD and AND in terms of a and b.
1987 Iran MO 2nd Round P3
1988 Iran MO 2nd Round P5
In tetrahedron ABCD let h_a, h_b, h_c and h_d be the lengths of the altitudes from each vertex to the opposite side of that vertex. Prove that
\frac{1}{h_a} <\frac{1}{h_b}+\frac{1}{h_c}+\frac{1}{h_d}.
1989 Iran MO 2nd Round P2
A sphere S with center O and radius R is given. Let P be a fixed point on this sphere. Points A,B,C move on the sphere S such that we have \angle APB = \angle BPC = \angle CPA = 90^\circ. Prove that the plane of triangle ABC passes through a fixed point.
Let ABCD be a parallelogram. The line \Delta meets the lines AB, BC, CD and DA at M, N, P and Q, respectively. Let R be the intersection point of the lines AB,DN and let S be intersection point of the lines AD, BP. Prove that RS \parallel \Delta.
Inscribe in the triangle ABC a triangle with minimum perimeter.
In the triangle ABC the length of side AB, and height AH are known. also we know that \angle B = 2 \angle C. Plot this triangle.
1986 Iran MO 2nd Round G1
O is a point in the plane. Let O' be an arbitrary point on the axis Ox of the plane and let M be an arbitrary point. Rotate M, 90^\circ clockwise around O to get the point M' and rotate M, 90^\circ anticlockwise around O' to get the point M''. Prove that the midpoint of the segment MM'' is a fixed point.
1986 Iran MO 2nd Round G2O is a point in the plane. Let O' be an arbitrary point on the axis Ox of the plane and let M be an arbitrary point. Rotate M, 90^\circ clockwise around O to get the point M' and rotate M, 90^\circ anticlockwise around O' to get the point M''. Prove that the midpoint of the segment MM'' is a fixed point.
In a trapezoid ABCD, the legs AB and CD meet in M and the diagonals AC and BD meet in N. Let AC=a and BC=b. Find the area of triangles AMD and AND in terms of a and b.
In the following diagram, let ABCD be a square and let M,N,P and Q be the midpoints of its sides. Prove that S_{A'B'C'D'} = \frac 15 S_{ABCD}.
1988 Iran MO 2nd Round P2
In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, let I,J be the midpoints of diagonals AC, BD respectively and let O be the center of the circle inscribed in ABCD. Prove that I, J and O are collinear.
In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, let I,J be the midpoints of diagonals AC, BD respectively and let O be the center of the circle inscribed in ABCD. Prove that I, J and O are collinear.
In tetrahedron ABCD let h_a, h_b, h_c and h_d be the lengths of the altitudes from each vertex to the opposite side of that vertex. Prove that
\frac{1}{h_a} <\frac{1}{h_b}+\frac{1}{h_c}+\frac{1}{h_d}.
1989 Iran MO 2nd Round P2
A sphere S with center O and radius R is given. Let P be a fixed point on this sphere. Points A,B,C move on the sphere S such that we have \angle APB = \angle BPC = \angle CPA = 90^\circ. Prove that the plane of triangle ABC passes through a fixed point.
A line d is called faithful to triangle ABC if d be in plane of triangle ABC and the reflections of d over the sides of ABC be concurrent. Prove that for any two triangles with acute angles lying in the same plane, either there exists exactly one faithful line to both of them, or there exist infinitely faithful lines to them.
1990 Iran MO 2nd Round P1Let ABCD be a parallelogram. The line \Delta meets the lines AB, BC, CD and DA at M, N, P and Q, respectively. Let R be the intersection point of the lines AB,DN and let S be intersection point of the lines AD, BP. Prove that RS \parallel \Delta.
(a) Consider the set of all triangles ABC which are inscribed in a circle with radius R. When is AB^2+BC^2+CA^2 maximum? Find this maximum.
(b) Consider the set of all tetragonals ABCD which are inscribed in a sphere with radius R. When is the sum of squares of the six edges of ABCD maximum? Find this maximum, and in this case prove that all of the edges are equal.
1991 Iran MO 2nd Round P2
Let ABCD be a tetragonal.
(a) If the plane (P) cuts ABCD, find the necessary and sufficient condition such that the area formed from the intersection of the plane (P) and the tetragonal be a parallelogram. Prove that the problem has three solutions in this case.
(b) Consider one of the solutions of (a). Find the situation of the plane (P) for which the parallelogram has maximum area.
(c) Find a plane (P) for which the parallelogram be a lozenge and then find the length side of his lozenge in terms of the length of the edges of ABCD.
1992 Iran MO 2nd Round P1(b) Consider the set of all tetragonals ABCD which are inscribed in a sphere with radius R. When is the sum of squares of the six edges of ABCD maximum? Find this maximum, and in this case prove that all of the edges are equal.
1991 Iran MO 2nd Round P2
Let ABCD be a tetragonal.
(a) If the plane (P) cuts ABCD, find the necessary and sufficient condition such that the area formed from the intersection of the plane (P) and the tetragonal be a parallelogram. Prove that the problem has three solutions in this case.
(b) Consider one of the solutions of (a). Find the situation of the plane (P) for which the parallelogram has maximum area.
(c) Find a plane (P) for which the parallelogram be a lozenge and then find the length side of his lozenge in terms of the length of the edges of ABCD.
1991 Iran MO 2nd Round P5
Triangle ABC is inscribed in circle C. The bisectors of the angles A,B and C meet the circle C again at the points A', B', C'. Let I be the incenter of ABC, prove that
\frac{IA'}{IA} + \frac{IB'}{IB}+\frac{IC'}{IC} \geq 3
Triangle ABC is inscribed in circle C. The bisectors of the angles A,B and C meet the circle C again at the points A', B', C'. Let I be the incenter of ABC, prove that
\frac{IA'}{IA} + \frac{IB'}{IB}+\frac{IC'}{IC} \geq 3
IA'+IB'+IC' \geq IA+IB+IC
Let ABC be a right triangle with \angle A=90^\circ. The bisectors of the angles B and C meet each other in I and meet the sides AC and AB in D and E, respectively. Prove that S_{BCDE}=2S_{BIC}, where S is the area function.
In triangle ABC, we have \angle A \leq 90^\circ and \angle B = 2 \angle C. The interior bisector of the angle C meets the median AM in D. Prove that \angle MDC \leq 45^\circ. When does equality hold?
Let ABC be an acute triangle with sides and area equal to a, b, c and S respectively. Prove or disprove that a necessary and sufficient condition for existence of a point P inside the triangle ABC such that the distance between P and the vertices of ABC be equal to x, y and z respectively is that there be a triangle with sides a, y, z and area S_1, a triangle with sides b, z, x and area S_2 and a triangle with sides c, x, y and area S_3 where S_1 + S_2 + S_3 = S.
1994 Iran MO 2nd Round P2
In the following diagram, O is the center of the circle. If three angles \alpha, \beta and \gamma be equal, find \alpha.
In the following diagram, O is the center of the circle. If three angles \alpha, \beta and \gamma be equal, find \alpha.
1994 Iran MO 2nd Round P5
The incircle of triangle ABC meet the sides AB, AC and BC in M,N and P, respectively. Prove that the orthocenter of triangle MNP, the incenter and the circumcenter of triangle ABC are collinear.
Let ABC be an acute triangle and let \ell be a line in the plane of triangle ABC. We've drawn the reflection of the line \ell over the sides AB, BC and AC and they intersect in the points A', B' and C'. Prove that the incenter of the triangle A'B'C' lies on the circumcircle of the triangle ABC.
1995 Iran MO 2nd Round P6
1996 Iran MO 2nd Round P3
The incircle of triangle ABC meet the sides AB, AC and BC in M,N and P, respectively. Prove that the orthocenter of triangle MNP, the incenter and the circumcenter of triangle ABC are collinear.
Let ABC be an acute triangle and let \ell be a line in the plane of triangle ABC. We've drawn the reflection of the line \ell over the sides AB, BC and AC and they intersect in the points A', B' and C'. Prove that the incenter of the triangle A'B'C' lies on the circumcircle of the triangle ABC.
In a quadrilateral ABCD let A', B', C' and D' be the circumcenters of the triangles BCD, CDA, DAB and ABC, respectively. Denote by S(X, YZ) the plane which passes through the point X and is perpendicular to the line YZ. Prove that if A', B', C' and D' don't lie in a plane, then four planes S(A, C'D'), S(B, A'D'), S(C, A'B') and S(D, B'C') pass through a common point.
Let N be the midpoint of side BC of triangle ABC. Right isosceles triangles ABM and ACP are constructed outside the triangle, with bases AB and AC. Prove that \triangle MNP is also a right isosceles triangle.
Let segments KN,KL be tangent to circle C at points N,L, respectively. M is a point on the extension of the segment KN and P is the other meet point of the circle C and the circumcircle of \triangle KLM. Q is on ML such that NQ is perpendicular to ML. Prove that
\angle MPQ=2\angle KML.
In triangle ABC, angles B,C are acute. Point D is on the side BC such that AD\perp{BC}. Let the interior bisectors of \angle B,\angle C meet AD at E,F, respectively. If BE=CF, prove that ABC is isosceles.
1998 Iran MO 2nd Round P2
Let ABC be a triangle. I is the incenter of \Delta ABC and D is the meet point of AI and the circumcircle of \Delta ABC. Let E,F be on BD,CD, respectively such that IE,IF are perpendicular to BD,CD, respectively. If IE+IF=\frac{AD}{2}, find the value of \angle BAC.
Let ABC be a triangle. I is the incenter of \Delta ABC and D is the meet point of AI and the circumcircle of \Delta ABC. Let E,F be on BD,CD, respectively such that IE,IF are perpendicular to BD,CD, respectively. If IE+IF=\frac{AD}{2}, find the value of \angle BAC.
1998 Iran MO 2nd Round P5
Let ABC be a triangle and AB<AC<BC. Let D,E be points on the side BC and the line AB, respectively (A is between B,E) such that BD=BE=AC. The circumcircle of \Delta BED meets the side AC at P and BP meets the circumcircle of \Delta ABC at Q. Prove that: AQ+CQ=BP.
Let ABC be a triangle and AB<AC<BC. Let D,E be points on the side BC and the line AB, respectively (A is between B,E) such that BD=BE=AC. The circumcircle of \Delta BED meets the side AC at P and BP meets the circumcircle of \Delta ABC at Q. Prove that: AQ+CQ=BP.
1999 Iran MO 2nd Round P2
ABC is a triangle with \angle{B}>45^{\circ} , \angle{C}>45^{\circ}. We draw the isosceles triangles CAM,BAN on the sides AC,AB and outside the triangle, respectively, such that \angle{CAM}=\angle{BAN}=90^{\circ}. And we draw isosceles triangle BPC on the side BC and inside the triangle such that \angle{BPC}=90^{\circ}. Prove that \Delta{MPN} is an isosceles triangle, too, and \angle{MPN}=90^{\circ}.
ABC is a triangle with \angle{B}>45^{\circ} , \angle{C}>45^{\circ}. We draw the isosceles triangles CAM,BAN on the sides AC,AB and outside the triangle, respectively, such that \angle{CAM}=\angle{BAN}=90^{\circ}. And we draw isosceles triangle BPC on the side BC and inside the triangle such that \angle{BPC}=90^{\circ}. Prove that \Delta{MPN} is an isosceles triangle, too, and \angle{MPN}=90^{\circ}.
Let ABC be a triangle and points P,Q,R be on the sides AB,BC,AC, respectively. Now, let A',B',C' be on the segments PR,QP,RQ in a way that AB||A'B' , BC||B'C' and AC||A'C'. Prove that: \frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{S_{PQR}}{S_{A'B'C'}}.
Where S_{XYZ} is the surface of the triangle XYZ.
The points D,E and F are chosen on the sides BC,AC and AB of triangle ABC, respectively. Prove that triangles ABC and DEF have the same centroid if and only if
\frac{BD}{DC} = \frac{CE}{EA}=\frac{AF}{FB}
In a tetrahedron we know that sum of angles of all vertices is 180^\circ. (e.g. for vertex A, we have \angle BAC + \angle CAD + \angle DAB=180^\circ.) Prove that faces of this tetrahedron are four congruent triangles.
2001 Iran MO 2nd Round P2
Let ABC be an acute triangle. We draw 3 triangles B'AC,C'AB,A'BC on the sides of \Delta ABC at the out sides such that:
\angle{B'AC}=\angle{C'BA}=\angle{A'BC}=30^{\circ} , \angle{B'CA}=\angle{C'AB}=\angle{A'CB}=60^{\circ}
If M is the midpoint of side BC, prove that B'M is perpendicular to A'C'.
Let ABC be an acute triangle. We draw 3 triangles B'AC,C'AB,A'BC on the sides of \Delta ABC at the out sides such that:
\angle{B'AC}=\angle{C'BA}=\angle{A'BC}=30^{\circ} , \angle{B'CA}=\angle{C'AB}=\angle{A'CB}=60^{\circ}
If M is the midpoint of side BC, prove that B'M is perpendicular to A'C'.
2001 Iran MO 2nd Round P5
In triangle ABC, AB>AC. The bisectors of \angle{B},\angle{C} intersect the sides AC,AB at P,Q, respectively. Let I be the incenter of \Delta ABC. Suppose that IP=IQ. How much isthe value of \angle A?
In triangle ABC, AB>AC. The bisectors of \angle{B},\angle{C} intersect the sides AC,AB at P,Q, respectively. Let I be the incenter of \Delta ABC. Suppose that IP=IQ. How much isthe value of \angle A?
2002 Iran MO 2nd Round P3
In a convex quadrilateral ABCD with \angle ABC = \angle ADC = 135^\circ, points M and N are taken on the rays AB and AD respectively such that \angle MCD = \angle NCB = 90^\circ. The circumcircles of triangles AMN and ABD intersect at A and K. Prove that AK \perp KC.
In a convex quadrilateral ABCD with \angle ABC = \angle ADC = 135^\circ, points M and N are taken on the rays AB and AD respectively such that \angle MCD = \angle NCB = 90^\circ. The circumcircles of triangles AMN and ABD intersect at A and K. Prove that AK \perp KC.
2002 Iran MO 2nd Round P4
Let A and B be two fixed points in the plane. Consider all possible convex quadrilaterals ABCD with AB = BC, AD = DC, and \angle ADC = 90^\circ. Prove that there is a fixed point P such that, for every such quadrilateral ABCD on the same side of AB, the line DC passes through P.
Let A and B be two fixed points in the plane. Consider all possible convex quadrilaterals ABCD with AB = BC, AD = DC, and \angle ADC = 90^\circ. Prove that there is a fixed point P such that, for every such quadrilateral ABCD on the same side of AB, the line DC passes through P.
\angle{A} is the least angle in \Delta{ABC}. Point D is on the arc BC from the circumcircle of \Delta{ABC}. The perpendicular bisectors of the segments AB,AC intersect the line AD at M,N, respectively. Point T is the meet point of BM,CN. Suppose that R is the radius of the circumcircle of \Delta{ABC}. Prove that: BT+CT\leq{2R}.
2004 Iran MO 2nd Round P1
ABC is a triangle and \angle A=90^{\circ}. Let D be the meet point of the interior bisector of \angle A and BC. And let I_a be the A-excenter of \triangle ABC. Prove that:
\frac{AD}{DI_a}\leq\sqrt{2}-1.
ABC is a triangle and \angle A=90^{\circ}. Let D be the meet point of the interior bisector of \angle A and BC. And let I_a be the A-excenter of \triangle ABC. Prove that:
\frac{AD}{DI_a}\leq\sqrt{2}-1.
2004 Iran MO 2nd Round P5
The interior bisector of \angle A from \triangle ABC intersects the side BC and the circumcircle of \Delta ABC at D,M, respectively. Let \omega be a circle with center M and radius MB. A line passing through D, intersects \omega at X,Y. Prove that AD bisects \angle XAY.
The interior bisector of \angle A from \triangle ABC intersects the side BC and the circumcircle of \Delta ABC at D,M, respectively. Let \omega be a circle with center M and radius MB. A line passing through D, intersects \omega at X,Y. Prove that AD bisects \angle XAY.
2005 Iran MO 2nd Round P2
In triangle ABC, \angle A=60^{\circ}. The point D changes on the segment BC. Let O_1,O_2 be the circumcenters of the triangles \Delta ABD,\Delta ACD, respectively. Let M be the meet point of BO_1,CO_2 and let N be the circumcenter of \Delta DO_1O_2. Prove that, by changing D on BC, the line MN passes through a constant point.
In triangle ABC, \angle A=60^{\circ}. The point D changes on the segment BC. Let O_1,O_2 be the circumcenters of the triangles \Delta ABD,\Delta ACD, respectively. Let M be the meet point of BO_1,CO_2 and let N be the circumcenter of \Delta DO_1O_2. Prove that, by changing D on BC, the line MN passes through a constant point.
2005 Iran MO 2nd Round P5
BC is a diameter of a circle and the points X,Y are on the circle such that XY\perp BC. The points P,M are on XY,CY (or their stretches), respectively, such that CY||PB and CX||PM. Let K be the meet point of the lines XC,BP. Prove that PB\perp MK.
BC is a diameter of a circle and the points X,Y are on the circle such that XY\perp BC. The points P,M are on XY,CY (or their stretches), respectively, such that CY||PB and CX||PM. Let K be the meet point of the lines XC,BP. Prove that PB\perp MK.
2006 Iran MO 2nd Round P1
Let C_1,C_2 be two circles such that the center of C_1 is on the circumference of C_2. Let C_1,C_2 intersect each other at points M,N. Let A,B be two points on the circumference of C_1 such that AB is the diameter of it. Let lines AM,BN meet C_2 for the second time at A',B', respectively. Prove that A'B'=r_1 where r_1 is the radius of C_1.
Let C_1,C_2 be two circles such that the center of C_1 is on the circumference of C_2. Let C_1,C_2 intersect each other at points M,N. Let A,B be two points on the circumference of C_1 such that AB is the diameter of it. Let lines AM,BN meet C_2 for the second time at A',B', respectively. Prove that A'B'=r_1 where r_1 is the radius of C_1.
2006 Iran MO 2nd Round P5
Let ABCD be a convex cyclic quadrilateral. Prove that:
a) the number of points on the circumcircle of ABCD, like M, such that \frac{MA}{MB}=\frac{MD}{MC} is 4.
b) The diagonals of the quadrilateral which is made with these points are perpendicular to each other.
Let ABCD be a convex cyclic quadrilateral. Prove that:
a) the number of points on the circumcircle of ABCD, like M, such that \frac{MA}{MB}=\frac{MD}{MC} is 4.
b) The diagonals of the quadrilateral which is made with these points are perpendicular to each other.
2007 Iran MO 2nd Round P1
In triangle ABC, \angle A=90^{\circ} and M is the midpoint of BC. Point D is chosen on segment AC such that AM=AD and P is the second meet point of the circumcircles of triangles \Delta AMC,\Delta BDC. Prove that the line CP bisects \angle ACB.
In triangle ABC, \angle A=90^{\circ} and M is the midpoint of BC. Point D is chosen on segment AC such that AM=AD and P is the second meet point of the circumcircles of triangles \Delta AMC,\Delta BDC. Prove that the line CP bisects \angle ACB.
2007 Iran MO 2nd Round P5
Two circles C,D are exterior tangent to each other at point P. Point A is in the circle C. We draw 2 tangents AM,AN from A to the circle D (M,N are the tangency points.). The second meet points of AM,AN with C are E,F, respectively. Prove that \frac{PE}{PF}=\frac{ME}{NF}.
Two circles C,D are exterior tangent to each other at point P. Point A is in the circle C. We draw 2 tangents AM,AN from A to the circle D (M,N are the tangency points.). The second meet points of AM,AN with C are E,F, respectively. Prove that \frac{PE}{PF}=\frac{ME}{NF}.
2008 Iran MO 2nd Round P2
Let I_a be the A-excenter of \Delta ABC and the A-excircle of \Delta ABC be tangent to the lines AB,AC at B',C', respectively. I_aB,I_aC meet B'C' at P,Q, respectively. M is the meet point of BQ,CP. Prove that the length of the perpendicular from M to BC is equal to r where r is the radius of incircle of \Delta ABC.
Let I_a be the A-excenter of \Delta ABC and the A-excircle of \Delta ABC be tangent to the lines AB,AC at B',C', respectively. I_aB,I_aC meet B'C' at P,Q, respectively. M is the meet point of BQ,CP. Prove that the length of the perpendicular from M to BC is equal to r where r is the radius of incircle of \Delta ABC.
2008 Iran MO 2nd Round P6
In triangle ABC, H is the foot of perpendicular from A to BC. O is the circumcenter of \Delta ABC. T,T' are the feet of perpendiculars from H to AB,AC, respectively. We know that AC=2OT. Prove that AB=2OT'.
In triangle ABC, H is the foot of perpendicular from A to BC. O is the circumcenter of \Delta ABC. T,T' are the feet of perpendiculars from H to AB,AC, respectively. We know that AC=2OT. Prove that AB=2OT'.
Let ABC be a triangle and the point D is on the segment BC such that AD is the interior bisector of \angle A . We stretch AD such that it meets the circumcircle of \Delta ABC at M . We draw a line from D such that it meets the lines MB,MC at P,Q , respectively ( M is not between B,P and also is not between C,Q ). Prove that \angle PAQ\geq\angle BAC .
Circles W_1,W_2 meet at Dand P. A and B are on W_1,W_2 respectively, such that AB is tangent to W_1 and W_2. Suppose D is closer than P to the line AB. AD meet circle W_2 for second time at C. Let M be the midpoint of BC. Prove that \angle{DPM}=\angle{BDC}.
2010 Iran MO 2nd Round P5
In triangle ABC we havev \angle A=\frac{\pi}{3}. Construct E and F on continue of AB and AC respectively such that BE=CF=BC. Suppose that EF meets circumcircle of \triangle ACE in K. (K\not \equiv E). Prove that K is on the bisector of \angle A.
In triangle ABC we havev \angle A=\frac{\pi}{3}. Construct E and F on continue of AB and AC respectively such that BE=CF=BC. Suppose that EF meets circumcircle of \triangle ACE in K. (K\not \equiv E). Prove that K is on the bisector of \angle A.
2011 Iran MO 2nd Round P2
In triangle ABC, we have \angle ABC=60. The line through B perpendicular to side AB intersects angle bisector of \angle BAC in D and the line through C perpendicular BC intersects angle bisector of \angle ABC in E. prove that \angle BED\le 30.
2011 Iran MO 2nd Round P6
The line l intersects the extension of AB in D (D is nearer to B than A) and the extension of AC in E (E is nearer to C than A) of triangle ABC. Suppose that reflection of line l to perpendicular bisector of side BC intersects the mentioned extensions in D' and E' respectively. Prove that if BD+CE=DE, then BD'+CE'=D'E'.
In triangle ABC, we have \angle ABC=60. The line through B perpendicular to side AB intersects angle bisector of \angle BAC in D and the line through C perpendicular BC intersects angle bisector of \angle ABC in E. prove that \angle BED\le 30.
The line l intersects the extension of AB in D (D is nearer to B than A) and the extension of AC in E (E is nearer to C than A) of triangle ABC. Suppose that reflection of line l to perpendicular bisector of side BC intersects the mentioned extensions in D' and E' respectively. Prove that if BD+CE=DE, then BD'+CE'=D'E'.
2012 Iran MO 2nd Round P1
Consider a circle C_1 and a point O on it. Circle C_2 with center O, intersects C_1 in two points P and Q. C_3 is a circle which is externally tangent to C_2 at R and internally tangent to C_1 at S and suppose that RS passes through Q. Suppose X and Y are second intersection points of PR and OR with C_1. Prove that QX is parallel with SY.
Consider a circle C_1 and a point O on it. Circle C_2 with center O, intersects C_1 in two points P and Q. C_3 is a circle which is externally tangent to C_2 at R and internally tangent to C_1 at S and suppose that RS passes through Q. Suppose X and Y are second intersection points of PR and OR with C_1. Prove that QX is parallel with SY.
2012 Iran MO 2nd Round P6
The incircle of triangle ABC, is tangent to sides BC,CA and AB in D,E and F respectively. The reflection of F with respect to B and the reflection of E with respect to C are T and S respectively. Prove that the incenter of triangle AST is inside or on the incircle of triangle ABC.
The incircle of triangle ABC, is tangent to sides BC,CA and AB in D,E and F respectively. The reflection of F with respect to B and the reflection of E with respect to C are T and S respectively. Prove that the incenter of triangle AST is inside or on the incircle of triangle ABC.
by Mehdi E'tesami Fard
2013 Iran MO 2nd Round P3
Let M be the midpoint of (the smaller) arc BC in circumcircle of triangle ABC. Suppose that the altitude drawn from A intersects the circle at N. Draw two lines through circumcenter O of ABC paralell to MB and MC, which intersect AB and AC at K and L, respectively. Prove that NK=NL.
Let M be the midpoint of (the smaller) arc BC in circumcircle of triangle ABC. Suppose that the altitude drawn from A intersects the circle at N. Draw two lines through circumcenter O of ABC paralell to MB and MC, which intersect AB and AC at K and L, respectively. Prove that NK=NL.
2013 Iran MO 2nd Round P4
Let P be a point out of circle C. Let PA and PB be the tangents to the circle drawn from C. Choose a point K on AB . Suppose that the circumcircle of triangle PBK intersects C again at T. Let {P}' be the reflection of P with respect to A. Prove that \angle PBT = \angle {P}'KA
Let P be a point out of circle C. Let PA and PB be the tangents to the circle drawn from C. Choose a point K on AB . Suppose that the circumcircle of triangle PBK intersects C again at T. Let {P}' be the reflection of P with respect to A. Prove that \angle PBT = \angle {P}'KA
2014 Iran MO 2nd Round P2
Let ABCD be a square. Let N,P be two points on sides AB, AD, respectively such that NP=NC, and let Q be a point on AN such that \angle QPN = \angle NCB. Prove that \angle BCQ = \dfrac{1}{2} \angle AQP .
Let ABCD be a square. Let N,P be two points on sides AB, AD, respectively such that NP=NC, and let Q be a point on AN such that \angle QPN = \angle NCB. Prove that \angle BCQ = \dfrac{1}{2} \angle AQP .
2015 Iran MO 2nd Round P3
Consider a triangle ABC . The points D,E are on sides AB,AC such that BDEC is a cyclic quadrilateral. Let P be the intersection of BE and CD. H is a point on AC such that \angle PHA = 90^{\circ}. Let M,N be the midpoints of AP,BC. Prove that: ACD \sim MNH .
Consider a triangle ABC . The points D,E are on sides AB,AC such that BDEC is a cyclic quadrilateral. Let P be the intersection of BE and CD. H is a point on AC such that \angle PHA = 90^{\circ}. Let M,N be the midpoints of AP,BC. Prove that: ACD \sim MNH .
2015 Iran MO 2nd Round P4
In quadrilateral ABCD , AC is bisector of \hat{A} and \widehat{ADC}=\widehat{ACB}. X and Y are feet of perpendicular from A to BC and CD,respectively.Prove that orthocenter of triangle AXY is on BD.
In quadrilateral ABCD , AC is bisector of \hat{A} and \widehat{ADC}=\widehat{ACB}. X and Y are feet of perpendicular from A to BC and CD,respectively.Prove that orthocenter of triangle AXY is on BD.
2016 Iran MO 2nd Round P2
Let ABC be a triangle such that \angle C=2\angle B and \omega be its circumcircle. a tangent from A to \omega intersect BC at E. \Omega is a circle passing throw B that is tangent to AC at C. Let \Omega\cap AB=F. K is a point on \Omega such that EK is tangent to \Omega (A,K aren't in one side of BC). Let M be the midpoint of arc BC of \omega (not containing A). Prove that AFMK is a cyclic quadrilateral.
Let ABC be a triangle such that \angle C=2\angle B and \omega be its circumcircle. a tangent from A to \omega intersect BC at E. \Omega is a circle passing throw B that is tangent to AC at C. Let \Omega\cap AB=F. K is a point on \Omega such that EK is tangent to \Omega (A,K aren't in one side of BC). Let M be the midpoint of arc BC of \omega (not containing A). Prove that AFMK is a cyclic quadrilateral.
2016 Iran MO 2nd Round P5
ABCD is a quadrilateral such that \angle ACB=\angle ACD. T is inside of ABCD such that \angle ADC-\angle ATB=\angle BAC and \angle ABC-\angle ATD=\angle CAD. Prove that \angle BAT=\angle DAC.
ABCD is a quadrilateral such that \angle ACB=\angle ACD. T is inside of ABCD such that \angle ADC-\angle ATB=\angle BAC and \angle ABC-\angle ATD=\angle CAD. Prove that \angle BAT=\angle DAC.
2017 Iran MO 2nd Round P2
Let ABCD be an isosceles trapezoid such that AB \parallel CD. Suppose that there exists a point P in ABCD such that \angle APB > \angle ADC and \angle DPC > \angle ABC. Prove that AB+CD>DA+BC.
Let ABCD be an isosceles trapezoid such that AB \parallel CD. Suppose that there exists a point P in ABCD such that \angle APB > \angle ADC and \angle DPC > \angle ABC. Prove that AB+CD>DA+BC.
2017 Iran MO 2nd Round P6
Let ABC be a triangle and X be a point on its circumcircle. Q,P lie on a line BC such that XQ\perp AC , XP\perp AB. Let Y be the circumcenter of \triangle XQP. Prove that ABC is equilateral triangle if and if only Y moves on a circle when X varies on the circumcircle of ABC.
Let ABC be a triangle and X be a point on its circumcircle. Q,P lie on a line BC such that XQ\perp AC , XP\perp AB. Let Y be the circumcenter of \triangle XQP. Prove that ABC is equilateral triangle if and if only Y moves on a circle when X varies on the circumcircle of ABC.
Let P be the intersection of AC and BD in isosceles trapezoid ABCD (AB\parallel CD , BC=AD ) . The circumcircle of triangle ABP inersects BC for the second time at X . Point Y lies on AX such that DY\parallel BC . Prove that \angle YDA =2.\angle YCA
Two circles \omega_1,\omega_2 intersect at P,Q . An arbitrary line passing through P intersects \omega_1 , \omega_2 at A,B respectively. Another line parallel to AB intersects \omega_1 at D,F and \omega_2 at E,C such that E,F lie between C,D .Let X\equiv AD\cap BE and Y\equiv BC\cap AF . Let R be the reflection of P about CD. Prove that:
a. R lies on XY .
b. PR is the bisector of \hat {XPY}.
We have a rectangle with it sides being a mirror.A light Ray enters from one of the corners of the rectangle and after being reflected several times enters to the opposite corner it started.Prove that at some time the light Ray passed the center of rectangle(Intersection of diagonals.)
ABC is an isosceles triangle (AB=AC).
Point X is an arbitary point on BC.
Z \in AC and Y \in AB such that \angle BXY = \angle ZXC. A line parallel to YZ passes trough B and cuts YZ at T. Prove that AT bisects \angle A.
w is a circle with diameter AB. C,D \in w such that C,D are on different sides of AB.
A line passing through C and parallel to AD cuts AB at F.
A line passing through D and parallel to AC cuts AB at E.
A line passing through E and prependecular to AB cuts BD at X.
A line passing through F and prependecular to AB cuts BC at Y.
Prove that the permiter of triangle \triangle AXY equals to 2CD.
2020 Iran MO 2nd Round P3
Let \omega_1 be a circle with O_1 as its center , let \omega_2 be a circle passing through O_1 with center O_2 let A be one of the intersection of \omega_1 and \omega_2 let x be a line tangent line to \omega_1 passing from A let \omega_3 be a circle passing through O_1,O_2 with its center on the line x and intersect \omega_2 at P (not O_1) prove that the reflection of P through x is on \omega_1
2020 Iran MO 2nd Round P4
Let \omega_1 and \omega_2 be two circles that intersect at point A and B. Define point X on \omega_1 and point Y on \omega_2 such that the line XY is tangent to both circles and is closer to B. Define points C and D the reflection of B WRT X and Y respectively. Prove that the angle \angle{CAD} is less than 90^{\circ}
Point X is an arbitary point on BC.
Z \in AC and Y \in AB such that \angle BXY = \angle ZXC. A line parallel to YZ passes trough B and cuts YZ at T. Prove that AT bisects \angle A.
w is a circle with diameter AB. C,D \in w such that C,D are on different sides of AB.
A line passing through C and parallel to AD cuts AB at F.
A line passing through D and parallel to AC cuts AB at E.
A line passing through E and prependecular to AB cuts BD at X.
A line passing through F and prependecular to AB cuts BC at Y.
Prove that the permiter of triangle \triangle AXY equals to 2CD.
2020 Iran MO 2nd Round P3
Let \omega_1 be a circle with O_1 as its center , let \omega_2 be a circle passing through O_1 with center O_2 let A be one of the intersection of \omega_1 and \omega_2 let x be a line tangent line to \omega_1 passing from A let \omega_3 be a circle passing through O_1,O_2 with its center on the line x and intersect \omega_2 at P (not O_1) prove that the reflection of P through x is on \omega_1
2020 Iran MO 2nd Round P4
Let \omega_1 and \omega_2 be two circles that intersect at point A and B. Define point X on \omega_1 and point Y on \omega_2 such that the line XY is tangent to both circles and is closer to B. Define points C and D the reflection of B WRT X and Y respectively. Prove that the angle \angle{CAD} is less than 90^{\circ}
There are two distinct Points A and B on a line. We color a point P on segment AB, distinct from A,B and midpoint of segment AB to red. In each move , we can reflect one of the red point wrt A or B and color the midpoint of the resulting point and the point we reflected from ( which is one of A or B ) to red. For example , if we choose P and the reflection of P wrt to A is P' , then midpoint of AP' would be red. Is it possible to make the midpoint of AB red after a finite number of moves?
Circle \omega is inscribed in quadrilateral ABCD and is tangent to segments BC, AD at E,F , respectively.DE intersects \omega for the second time at X. if the circumcircle of triangle DFX is tangent to lines AB and CD , prove that quadrilateral AFXC is cyclic.
n points are given on a circle \omega. There is a circle with radius smaller than \omega such that all these points lie inside or on the boundary of this circle. Prove that we can draw a diameter of \omega with endpoints not belonging to the given points such that all the n given points remain in one side of the diameter.
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