Turkey TST 1989 - 2022 (IMO - EGMO) 86p

geometry problems from Turkish Team Selection Tests (TST) with aops links in the names

(only those not in IMO Shortlist)

IMO TST 1989 - 2021

1989 Turkey TST P3

Let $C_1$ and $C_2$ be given circles. Let $A_1$ on $C_1$ and $A_2$ on $C_2$ be fixed points. If chord $A_1P_1$ of $C_1$ is parallel to chord $A_2P_2$ of $C_2$, find the locus of the midpoint of $P_1P_2$.

1989 Turkey TST P6

The circle, which is tangent to the circumcircle of isosceles triangle $ABC$ ($AB=AC$), is tangent $AB$ and $AC$ at $P$ and $Q$, respectively. Prove that the midpoint $I$ of the segment $PQ$ is the center of the excircle (which is tangent to $BC$) of the triangle.

1990 Turkey TST P1

The circles $k_1, k_2, k_3$ with radii ($a>c>b$) $a,b,c$ are tangent to line $d$ at $A,B,C$, respectively. $k_1$ is tangent to $k_2$, and $k_2$ is tangent to $k_3$. The tangent line to $k_3$ at $E$ is parallel to $d$, and it meets $k_1$ at $D$. The line perpendicular to $d$ at $A$ meets line $EB$ at $F$. Prove that $AD=AF$.

1990 Turkey TST P4

Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral such that  $E,F \in [AB],  AE  =  EF = FB$
$G,H \in [BC],  BG  =  GH = HC , K,L \in [CD],  CK  =  KL = LD$
$M,N \in [DA],   DM  =  MN = NA$. Let $[NG] \cap [LE] = \{P\}$,
$[NG]\cap [KF] = \{Q\}, [MH] \cap [KF] = \{R\},  [MH]\cap [LE]=\{S\}$.
Prove that: 

$Area(ABCD) = 9 \cdot Area(PQRS)$ 

$NP=PQ=QG$

1991 Turkey TST P1

Let $C',B',A'$ be points respectively on sides $AB,AC,BC$ of $\triangle ABC$ satisfying $\tfrac{AB'}{B'C}= \tfrac{BC'}{C'A}=\tfrac{CA'}{A'B}=k$. Prove that the ratio of the area of the triangle formed by the lines $AA',BB',CC'$ over the area of $\triangle ABC$ is $\tfrac{(k-1)^2}{(k^2+k+1)}$.

1991 Turkey TST P6

Let $U$ be the sum of lengths of sides of a tetrahedron (triangular pyramid) with vertices $O,A,B,C$. Let $V$ be the volume of the convex shape whose vertices are the midpoints of the sides of the tetrahedron. Show that $V\leq \frac{(U-|OA|-|BC| )(U-|OB|-|AC| )(U-|OC|-|AB| )}{(2^{7} \cdot 3)}$.

1992 Turkey TST P2

The line passing through $B$ is perpendicular to the side $AC$ at $E$. This line meets the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ at $D$. The foot of the perpendicular from $D$ to the side $BC$ is $F$. If $O$ is the center of the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$, prove that $BO$ is perpendicular to $EF$.

1992 Turkey TST P4

The feet of perpendiculars from the intersection point of the diagonals of cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$ to the sides $AB,BC,CD,DA$ are $P,Q,R,S$, respectively. Prove $PQ+RS=QR+SP$.

1993 Turkey TST P2

Let $M$ be the circumcenter of an acute-angled triangle $ABC$. The circumcircle of triangle $BMA$ intersects $BC$ at $P$ and $AC$ at $Q$. Show that $CM \perp PQ$.

1993 Turkey TST P5

Points $E$ and $C$ are chosen on a semicircle with diameter $AB$ and center $O$ such that $OE \perp AB$ and the intersection point $D$ of $AC$ and $OE$ is inside the semicircle. Find all values of $\angle{CAB}$ for which the quadrilateral $OBCD$ is tangent.

1994 Turkey TST P2

Let $O$ be the center and $[AB]$ be the diameter of a semicircle. $E$ is a point between $O$ and $B$. The perpendicular to $[AB]$ at $E$ meets the semicircle at $D$. A circle which is internally tangent to the arc $BD$ is also tangent to $[DE]$ and $[EB]$ at $K$ and $C$, respectively. Prove that $\widehat{EDC}=\widehat{BDC}$.

1994 Turkey TST P4

Let $P,Q,R$ be points on the sides of  $\triangle ABC$ such that $P \in [AB],Q\in[BC],R\in[CA]$ and $\frac{|AP|}{|AB|} = \frac {|BQ|}{|BC|} =\frac{|CR|}{|CA|} =k < \frac 12$ . If $G$ is the centroid of $\triangle ABC$, find the ratio $\frac{Area(\triangle PQG)}{Area(\triangle PQR)}$ .

1995 Turkey TST P3

Let $D$ be a point on the small arc $AC$ of the circumcircle of an equilateral triangle $ABC$, different from $A$ and $C$. Let $E$ and $F$ be the projections of $D$ onto $BC$ and $AC$ respectively. Find the locus of the intersection point of $EF$ and $OD$, where $O$ is the center of $ABC$.

1995 Turkey TST P4

In a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ it is given that $\angle{CAB} = 40^{\circ}, \angle{CAD} = 30^{\circ}, \angle{DBA} = 75^{\circ}$, and $\angle{DBC}=25^{\circ}$. Find $\angle{BDC}$.

1996 Turkey TST P2

In a parallelogram $ABCD$ with $\angle A < 90$, the circle with diameter $AC$ intersects the lines $CB$ and $CD$ again at $E$ and $F$ , and the tangent to this circle at $A$ meets the line $BD$ at $P$ . Prove that the points $P$, $E$, $F$ are collinear.

1996 Turkey TST P4

The diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ with $S_{ABC} = S_{ADC}$ intersect at $E$. The lines through $E$ parallel to $AD$, $DC$, $CB$, $BA$ meet $AB$, $BC$, $CD$, $DA$ at $K$, $L$, $M$, $N$, respectively. Compute the ratio $\frac{S_{KLMN}}{S_{ABC}}$

1997 Turkey TST P1

In a triangle $ABC$ with a right angle at $A$, $H$ is the foot of the altitude from $A$. Prove that the sum of the inradii of the triangles $ABC$, $ABH$, and $AHC$ is equal to $AH$.

1997 Turkey TST P4

A convex $ABCDE$ is inscribed in a unit circle, $AE$ being its diameter. If $AB = a$, $BC = b$, $CD = c$, $DE = d$ and $ab = cd =\frac{1}{4}$, compute $AC + CE$ in terms of $a, b, c, d.$

1998 Turkey TST P1

Squares $BAXX^{'}$ and $CAYY^{'}$ are drawn in the exterior of a triangle $ABC$ with $AB = AC$. Let $D$ be the midpoint of $BC$, and $E$ and $F$ be the feet of the perpendiculars from an arbitrary point $K$ on the segment $BC$ to $BY$ and $CX$, respectively.

$(a)$ Prove that $DE = DF$ .

$(b)$ Find the locus of the midpoint of $EF$ .

1998 Turkey TST P5

In a triangle $ABC$, the circle through $C$ touching $AB$ at $A$ and the circle through $B$ touching $AC$ at $A$ have different radii and meet again at $D$. Let $E$ be the point on the ray $AB$ such that $AB = BE$. The circle through $A$, $D$, $E$ intersect the ray $CA$ again at $F$ . Prove that $AF = AC$.

1999 Turkey TST P2

Let $L$ and $N$ be the mid-points of the diagonals $[AC]$ and $[BD]$ of the cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$, respectively. If $BD$ is the bisector of the angle $ANC$, then prove that $AC$ is the bisector of the angle $BLD$.

1999 Turkey TST P4

Let the area and the perimeter of a cyclic quadrilateral $C$ be $A_C$ and $P_C$, respectively. If the area and the perimeter of the quadrilateral which is tangent to the circumcircle of $C$ at the vertices of $C$ are $A_T$ and $P_T$ , respectively, prove that $\frac{A_C}{A_T} \geq \left (\frac{P_C}{P_T}\right )^2$.

2000 Turkey TST P2
In a triangle $ABC,$ the internal and external bisectors of the angle $A$ intersect the line $BC$ at $D$ and $E$ respectively. The line $AC$ meets the circle with diameter $DE$ again at $F.$ The tangent line to the circle $ABF$ at $A$ meets the circle with diameter $DE$ again at $G.$ Show that $AF = AG.$

2000 Turkey TST P5
Points $M,\ N,\ K,\ L$ are taken on the sides $AB,\ BC,\ CD,\ DA$ of a rhombus $ABCD,$ respectively, in such a way that $MN\parallel LK$ and the distance between $MN$ and $KL$ is equal to the height of $ABCD.$ Show that the circumcircles of the triangles $ALM$ and $NCK$ intersect each other, while those of $LDK$ and $MBN$ do not.

2000 Turkey TST P2
A circle touches to diameter $AB$ of a unit circle with center $O$ at $T$ where $OT>1$. These circles intersect at two different points $C$ and $D$. The circle through $O$, $D$, and $C$ meet the line $AB$ at $P$ different from $O$. Show that $|PA|\cdot |PB| = \dfrac {|PT|^2}{|OT|^2}.$

2001 Turkey TST P5
Let $H$ be the intersection of the altitudes of an acute triangle $ABC$ and $D$ be the midpoint of $[AC]$. Show that $DH$ passes through one of the intersection point of the circumcircle of $ABC$ and the circle with diameter $[BH]$.

2002 Turkey TST P2
In a triangle $ABC$, the angle bisector of $\widehat{ABC}$ meets $[AC]$ at $D$, and the angle bisector of $\widehat{BCA}$ meets $[AB]$ at $E$. Let $X$ be the intersection of the lines $BD$ and $CE$ where $|BX|=\sqrt 3|XD|$ ve $|XE|=(\sqrt 3 - 1)|XC|$. Find the angles of triangle $ABC$.

2002 Turkey TST P5
Two circles are internally tangent at a point $A$. Let $C$ be a point on the smaller circle other than $A$. The tangent line to the smaller circle at $C$ meets the bigger circle at $D$ and $E$; and the line $AC$ meets the bigger circle at $A$ and $P$. Show that the line $PE$ is tangent to the circle through $A$, $C$, and $E$.

2003 Turkey TST P2
Let $K$ be the intersection of the diagonals of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$. Let $L\in [AD]$, $M \in [AC]$, $N \in [BC]$ such that $KL\parallel AB$, $LM\parallel DC$, $MN\parallel AB$. Show that $\dfrac{Area(KLMN)}{Area(ABCD)} < \dfrac {8}{27}.$

2003 Turkey TST P5
Let $A$ be a point on a circle with center $O$ and $B$ be the midpoint of $[OA]$. Let $C$ and $D$ be points on the circle such that they lie on the same side of the line $OA$ and $\widehat{CBO} = \widehat{DBA}$. Show that the reflection of the midpoint of $[CD]$ over $B$ lies on the circle.

2004 Turkey TST P5
Let $\triangle ABC$ be an acute triangle, $O$ be its circumcenter, and $D$ be a point different that $A$ and $C$ on the smaller $AC$ arc of its circumcircle. Let $P$ be a point on $[AB]$ satisfying $\widehat{ADP} = \widehat {OBC}$ and $Q$ be a point on $[BC]$ satisfying $\widehat{CDQ}=\widehat {OBA}$. Show that $\widehat {DPQ} = \widehat {DOC}$.

2005 Turkey TST P2
Let $N$ be midpoint of the side $AB$ of a triangle $ABC$ with $\angle A$ greater than $\angle B$. Let $D$ be a point on the ray $AC$ such that $CD=BC$ and $P$ be a point on the ray $DN$ which lies on the same side of $BC$ as $A$ and satisfies the condition $\angle PBC =\angle A$. The lines $PC$ and $AB$ intersect at $E$, and the lines $BC$ and $DP$ intersect at $T$. Determine the value of  $\frac{BC}{TC} - \frac{EA}{EB}$.

2006 Turkey TST P1
Find the maximum value for the area of a heptagon with all vertices on a circle and two diagonals perpendicular.

2006 Turkey TST P5
From a point $Q$ on a circle with diameter $AB$ different from $A$ and $B$, we draw a perpendicular to $AB$, $QH$, where $H$ lies on $AB$. The intersection points of the circle of diameter $AB$ and the circle of center $Q$ and radius $QH$ are $C$ and $D$. Prove that $CD$ bisects $QH$.

2007 Turkey TST P2
Two different points $A$ and $B$ and a circle $\omega$ that passes through $A$ and $B$ are given. $P$ is a variable point on $\omega$ (different from $A$ and $B$). $M$ is a point such that $MP$ is the bisector of the angle $\angle{APB}$ ($M$ lies outside of $\omega$) and $MP=AP+BP$. Find the geometrical locus of $M$.

2007 Turkey TST P4
Let $ABC$ is an acute angled triangle and let $A_{1},\, B_{1},\, C_{1}$ are points respectively on $BC,\,CA,\,AB$ such that $\triangle ABC$ is similar to $\triangle A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}.$
Prove that orthocenter of $A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}$ coincides with circumcenter of $ABC$.

2008 Turkey TST P1
In an $ABC$ triangle such that $m(\angle B)>m(\angle C)$, the internal and external bisectors of vertice $A$ intersects $BC$ respectively at points $D$ and $E$. $P$ is a variable point on $EA$ such that $A$ is on $[EP]$. $DP$ intersects $AC$ at $M$ and $ME$ intersects $AD$ at $Q$. Prove that all $PQ$ lines have a common point as $P$ varies.

2008 Turkey TST P5
$D$ is a point on the edge $BC$ of triangle $ABC$ such that $AD=\frac{BD^2}{AB+AD}=\frac{CD^2}{AC+AD}$. $E$ is a point such that $D$ is on $[AE]$ and $CD=\frac{DE^2}{CD+CE}$. Prove that $AE=AB+AC$.

2009 Turkey TST P2
Quadrilateral $ABCD$ has an inscribed circle which centered at $O$ with radius $r$. $AB$ intersects $CD$ at $P$; $AD$ intersects $BC$ at $Q$ and the diagonals $AC$ and  $BD$ intersects each other at $K$. If the distance from $O$ to the line $PQ$ is $k$, prove that $OK\cdot\ k = r^2$.

2010 Turkey TST P1
$D, \: E , \: F$ are points on the sides $AB, \: BC, \: CA,$ respectively, of a triangle $ABC$ such that $AD=AF, \: BD=BE,$ and $DE=DF.$ Let $I$ be the incenter of the triangle $ABC,$ and let $K$ be the point of intersection of the line $BI$ and the tangent line through $A$ to the circumcircle of the triangle $ABI.$ Show that $AK=EK$ if $AK=AD.$

2010 Turkey TST P5

For an interior point $D$ of a triangle $ABC,$ let $\Gamma_D$ denote the circle passing through the points $A, \: E, \: D, \: F$ if these points are concyclic where $BD \cap AC=\{E\}$ and $CD \cap AB=\{F\}.$ Show that all circles $\Gamma_D$ pass through a second common point different from $A$ as $D$ varies.

2011 Turkey TST P2
Let $I$ be the incenter and $AD$ be a diameter of the circumcircle of a triangle $ABC.$ If the point $E$ on the ray $BA$ and the point $F$ on the ray $CA$ satisfy the condition $BE=CF=\frac{AB+BC+CA}{2}$ show that the lines $EF$ and $DI$ are perpendicular.

2011 Turkey TST P4
Let $D$ be a point different from the vertices on the side $BC$ of a triangle $ABC.$ Let $I, \: I_1$ and $I_2$ be the incenters of the triangles $ABC, \: ABD$ and $ADC,$ respectively. Let $E$ be the second intersection point of the circumcircles of the triangles $AI_1I$ and $ADI_2,$ and $F$ be the second intersection point of the circumcircles of the triangles $AII_2$ and $AI_1D.$ Prove that if $AI_1=AI_2,$ then $\frac{EI}{FI} \cdot \frac{ED}{FD}=\frac{{EI_1}^2}{{FI_1}^2}.$

2011 Turkey TST P7
Let $K$ be a point in the interior of an acute triangle $ABC$ and $ARBPCQ$ be a convex hexagon whose vertices lie on the circumcircle $\Gamma$ of the triangle $ABC.$ Let $A_1$ be the second point where the circle passing through $K$ and tangent to $\Gamma$ at $A$ intersects the line $AP.$ The points $B_1$ and $C_1$ are defined similarly. Prove that
$\min\left\{\frac{PA_1}{AA_1}, \: \frac{QB_1}{BB_1}, \: \frac{RC_1}{CC_1}\right\} \leq 1.$

2012 Turkey TST P2
In an acute triangle $ABC,$ let $D$ be a point on the side $BC.$ Let $M_1, M_2, M_3, M_4, M_5$ be the midpoints of the line segments $AD, AB, AC, BD, CD,$ respectively and $O_1, O_2, O_3, O_4$ be the circumcenters of triangles $ABD, ACD, M_1M_2M_4, M_1M_3M_5,$ respectively. If $S$ and $T$ are midpoints of the line segments $AO_1$ and $AO_2,$ respectively, prove that $SO_3O_4T$ is an isosceles trapezoid.

2012 Turkey TST P4
In a triangle $ABC,$ incircle touches the sides $BC, CA, AB$ at $D, E, F,$ respectively. A circle $\omega$ passing through $A$ and tangent to line $BC$ at $D$ intersects the line segments $BF$ and $CE$ at $K$ and $L,$ respectively. The line passing through $E$ and parallel to $DL$ intersects the line passing through $F$ and parallel to $DK$ at $P.$ If $R_1, R_2, R_3, R_4$ denotes the circumradius of the triangles $AFD, AED, FPD, EPD,$ respectively, prove that $R_1R_4=R_2R_3.$

2012 Turkey TST P8
In a plane, the six different points $A, B, C, A', B', C'$ are given such that triangles $ABC$ and $A'B'C'$ are congruent, i.e. $AB=A'B', BC=B'C', CA=C'A'.$ Let $G$ be the centroid of $ABC$ and $A_1$ be an intersection point of the circle with diameter $AA'$ and the circle with center $A'$ and passing through $G.$ Define $B_1$ and $C_1$ similarly. Prove that $AA_1^2+BB_1^2+CC_1^2 \leq AB^2+BC^2+CA^2$

2013 Turkey TST P3
Let $O$ be the circumcenter and $I$ be the incenter of an acute triangle $ABC$ with $m(\widehat{B}) \neq m(\widehat{C})$. Let $D$, $E$, $F$ be the midpoints of the sides $[BC]$, $[CA]$, $[AB]$, respectively. Let $T$ be the foot of perpendicular from $I$ to $[AB]$. Let $P$ be the circumcenter of the triangle $DEF$ and $Q$ be the midpoint of $[OI]$. If $A$, $P$, $Q$ are collinear, prove that $\dfrac{|AO|}{|OD|}-\dfrac{|BC|}{|AT|}=4.$

2013 Turkey TST P5
Let the incircle of the triangle $ABC$ touch $[BC]$ at $D$ and $I$ be the incenter of the triangle. Let $T$ be midpoint of $[ID]$. Let the perpendicular from $I$ to $AD$ meet $AB$ and $AC$ at $K$ and $L$, respectively. Let the perpendicular from $T$ to $AD$ meet $AB$ and $AC$ at $M$ and $N$, respectively. Show that $|KM|\cdot |LN|=|BM|\cdot|CN|$.

2013 Turkey TST P7
Let $E$ be intersection of the diagonals of convex quadrilateral $ABCD$. It is given that  $m(\widehat{EDC}) = m(\widehat{DEC})=m(\widehat{BAD})$. If $F$ is a point on $[BC]$ such that $m(\widehat{BAF}) + m(\widehat{EBF})=m(\widehat{BFE})$, show that $A$, $B$, $F$, $D$ are concyclic.

2014 Turkey TST P3
Let $r,R$ and $r_a$ be the radii of the incircle, circumcircle and A-excircle of the triangle $ABC$ with $AC>AB$, respectively. $I,O$ and $J_A$ are the centers of these circles, respectively. Let incircle touches the $BC$ at $D$, for a point $E \in (BD)$ the condition $A(IEJ_A)=2A(IEO)$ holds. Prove that $ED=AC-AB \iff R=2r+r_a.$

2014 Turkey TST P5
A circle $\omega$ cuts the sides $BC,CA,AB$ of the triangle $ABC$ at $A_1$ and $A_2$; $B_1$ and $B_2$; $C_1$ and $C_2$, respectively. Let $P$ be the center of $\omega$. $A'$ is the circumcenter of the triangle $A_1A_2P$, $B'$ is the circumcenter of the triangle $B_1B_2P$, $C'$ is the circumcenter of the triangle $C_1C_2P$. Prove that $AA', BB'$ and $CC'$ concur.

2014 Turkey TST P7
Let $P$ be a point inside the acute triangle $ABC$ with $m(\widehat{PAC})=m(\widehat{PCB})$. $D$ is the midpoint of the segment $PC$. $AP$ and $BC$ intersect at $E$, and $BP$ and $DE$ intersect at $Q$. Prove that $\sin\widehat{BCQ}=\sin\widehat{BAP}$.

2015 Turkey TST P4
Let $ABC$ be a triangle such that $|AB|=|AC|$ and let $D,E$ be points on the minor arcs $AB$ and $AC$ respectively. The lines $AD$ and $BC$ intersect at $F$ and the line $AE$ intersects the circumcircle of $\triangle FDE$ a second time at $G$. Prove that the line $AC$ is tangent to the circumcircle of $\triangle ECG$.

2015 Turkey TST P8
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with incenter $I$ and circumcenter $O$ such that $|AC|>|BC|>|AB|$ and the incircle touches the sides $BC, CA, AB$ at $D, E, F$ respectively. Let the reflection of $A$ with respect to $F$ and $E$ be $F_1$ and $E_1$ respectively. The circle tangent to $BC$ at $D$ and passing through $F_1$ intersects $AB$ a second time at $F_2$ and the circle tangent to $BC$ at $D$ and passing through $E_1$ intersects $AC$ a second time at $E_2$. The midpoints of the segments $|OE|$ and $|IF|$ are $P$ and $Q$ respectively. Prove that $|AB| + |AC| = 2|BC| \iff PQ\perp E_2F_2$

2016 Turkey TST P1
In an acute triangle $ABC$, a point $P$ is taken on the $A$-altitude. Lines $BP$ and $CP$ intersect the sides $AC$ and $AB$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively. Tangents drawn from points $D$ and $E$ to the circumcircle of triangle $BPC$ are tangent to it at points $K$ and $L$, respectively, which are in the interior of triangle $ABC$. Line $KD$ intersects the circumcircle of triangle $AKC$ at point $M$ for the second time, and line $LE$ intersects the circumcircle of triangle $ALB$ at point  $N$ for the second time. Prove that $\frac{KD}{MD}=\frac{LE}{NE} \iff \text{Point P is the orthocenter of triangle ABC}$

2016 Turkey TST P6
In a triangle $ABC$ with $AB=AC$, let $D$ be the midpoint of $[BC]$. A line passing through $D$ intersects $AB$ at $K$, $AC$ at $L$. A point $E$ on $[BC]$ different from $D$, and a point $P$ on $AE$ is taken such that $\angle KPL=90^\circ-\frac{1}{2}\angle KAL$ and $E$ lies between $A$ and $P$. The circumcircle of triangle $PDE$ intersects $PK$ at point $X$, $PL$ at point $Y$ for the second time. Lines $DX$ and $AB$ intersect at $M$, and lines $DY$ and $AC$ intersect at $N$. Prove that the points $P,M,A,N$ are concyclic.

2017 Turkey TST P3

At the $ABC$ triangle the midpoints of $BC, AC, AB$ are respectively $D, E, F$ and the triangle tangent to the incircle at $G$, $H$ and $I$ in the same order.The midpoint of $AD$ is $J$. $BJ$ and $AG$ intersect at point $K$. The $C-$centered circle passing through $A$ cuts the $[CB$ ray at point $X$. The line passing through $K$ and parallel to the $BC$ and $AX$ meet at $U$. $IU$ and $BC$ intersect at the $P$ point. There is $Y$ point chosen at incircle. $PY$ is tangent to incircle at point $Y$. Prove that $D, E, F, Y$ are cyclic.

2017 Turkey TST P8
In a triangle $ABC$ the bisectors through vertices $B$ and $C$ meet the sides $\left [ AC \right ]$ and $\left [ AB \right ]$ at $D$ and $E$ respectively. Let $I_{c}$ be the center of the excircle which is tangent to the side $\left [ AB \right ]$ and $F$ the midpoint of $\left [ BI_{c} \right ]$. If $\left | CF \right |^2=\left | CE \right |^2+\left | DF \right |^2$, show that $ABC$ is an equilateral triangle.

2018 Turkey TST P4
In a non-isosceles acute triangle $ABC$, $D$ is the midpoint of the edge $[BC]$. The points $E$ and $F$ lie on $[AC]$ and $[AB]$, respectively, and the circumcircles of $CDE$ and $AEF$ intersect in $P$ on $[AD]$. The angle bisector from $P$ in triangle $EFP$ intersects $EF$ in $Q$. Prove that the tangent line to the circumcirle of $AQP$ at $A$ is perpendicular to $BC$.

2018 Turkey TST P9
For a triangle $T$ and a line $d$, if the feet of perpendicular lines from a point in the plane to the edges of $T$ all lie on $d$, say $d$ focuses $T$. If the set of lines focusing $T_1$ and the set of lines focusing $T_2$ are the same, say $T_1$ and $T_2$ are equivalent. Prove that, for any triangle in the plane, there exists exactly one equilateral triangle which is equivalent to it.

2019 Turkey TST P3
In a triangle $ABC$, $AB>AC$. The foot of the altitude from $A$ to $BC$ is $D$, the intersection of bisector of $B$ and $AD$ is $K$, the foot of the altitude from $B$ to $CK$ is $M$ and let $BM$ and $AK$ intersect at point $N$. The line through $N$ parallel to $DM$ intersects $AC$ at $T$. Prove that $BM$ is the bisector of angle $\widehat{TBC}$.

2019 Turkey TST P7
In a triangle $ABC$ with $\angle ACB = 90^{\circ}$ $D$ is the foot of the altitude of $C$. Let $E$ and $F$ be the reflections of $D$ with respect to $AC$ and $BC$. Let $O_1$ and $O_2$ be the circumcenters of $\triangle {ECB}$ and $\triangle {FCA}$. Show that: $2O_1O_2=AB$

2020 Turkey TST P2

$A_1A_2A_3A_4$ is a tangential quadrilateral with perimeter $p_1$ and sum of the diagonals $k_1$ .$B_1B_2B_3B_4$ is a tangential quadrilateral with perimeter $p_2$ and sum of the diagonals $k_2$ .Prove that $A_1A_2A_3A_4$ and $B_1B_2B_3B_4$ are congruent squares if $$p_1^2+p_2^2=(k_1+k_2)^2$$

2020 Turkey TST P7

In a triangle $\triangle ABC$, $D$ and $E$ are respectively on $AB$ and $AC$ such that $DE\parallel BC$. $P$ is the intersection of $BE$ and $CD$. $M$ is the second intersection of $(APD)$ and $(BCD)$ , $N$ is the second intersection of $(APE)$ and $(BCE)$. $w$ is the circle passing through $M$ and $N$ and tangent to $BC$. Prove that the lines tangent to $w$ at $M$ and $N$ intersect on $AP$.

2020 Turkey TST P7

$A_1,A_2,B_1,B_2,C_1,C_2$ are points on a circle such that $A_1A_2 \parallel B_1B_2 \parallel C_1C_2$ . $M$ is a point on same circle $MA_1$ and $B_2C_2$ intersect at $X$ , $MB_1$ and $A_2C_2$ intersect at $Y$, $MC_1$ and $A_2B_2$ intersect at $Z$ .Prove that $X , Y ,Z$ are collinear.

2021 Turkey TST P3

A point $D$ is taken on the arc $BC$ of the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ which does not contain $A$. A point $E$ is taken at the intersection of the interior region of the triangles $ABC$ and $ADC$ such that $m(\widehat{ABE})=m(\widehat{BCE})$. Let the circumcircle of the triangle $ADE$ meets the line $AB$ for the second time at $K$. Let $L$ be the intersection of the lines $EK$ and $BC$, $M$ be the intersection of the lines $EC$ and $AD$, $N$ be the intersection of the lines $BM$ and $DL$. Prove that $$m(\widehat{NEL})=m(\widehat{NDE})$$

2021 Turkey TST P5

In a non isoceles triangle $ABC$, let the perpendicular bisector of $[BC]$ intersect $(ABC)$ at $M$ and $N$ respectively. Let the midpoints of $[AM]$ and $[AN]$ be $K$ and $L$ respectively. Let $(ABK)$ and $(ABL)$ intersect $AC$ again at $D$ and $E$ respectively, let $(ACK)$ and $(ACL)$ intersect $AB$ again at $F$ and $G$ respectively.

Prove that the lines $DF$, $EG$ and $MN$ are concurrent.

2021 Turkey TST P7

Given a triangle $ABC$ with the circumcircle $\omega$ and incenter $I$. Let the line pass through the point $I$ and the intersection of exterior angle bisector of $A$ and $\omega$ meets the circumcircle of $IBC$ at $T_A$ for the second time. Define $T_B$ and $T_C$ similarly. Prove that the radius of the circumcircle of the triangle $T_AT_BT_C$ is twice the radius of $\omega$.

2022 Turkey TST P3

In a triangle $ABC$, the incircle centered at $I$ is tangent to the sides $BC, AC$ and $AB$ at $D, E$ and $F$, respectively. Let $X, Y$ and $Z$ be the feet of the perpendiculars drawn from $A, B$ and $C$ to a line $\ell$ passing through $I$. Prove that $DX, EY$ and $FZ$ are concurrent.

2022 Turkey TST P4

We have three circles $w_1$, $w_2$ and $\Gamma$ at the same side of line $l$ such that $w_1$ and $w_2$ are tangent to $l$ at $K$ and $L$ and to $\Gamma$ at $M$ and $N$, respectively. We know that $w_1$ and $w_2$ do not intersect and they are not in the same size. A circle passing through $K$ and $L$ intersect $\Gamma$ at $A$ and $B$. Let $R$ and $S$ be the reflections of $M$ and $N$ with respect to $l$. Prove that $A, B, R, S$ are concyclic.

2022 Turkey TST P8

$ABC$ triangle with $|AB|<|BC|<|CA|$ has the incenter $I$. The orthocenters of triangles $IBC, IAC$ and $IAB$ are $H_A, H_A$ and $H_A$. $H_BH_C$ intersect $BC$ at $K_A$ and perpendicular line from $I$ to $H_BH_B$ intersect $BC$ at $L_A$. $K_B, L_B, K_C, L_C$ are defined similarly. Prove that $$|K_AL_A|=|K_BL_B|+|K_CL_C|$$

EGMO TST 2013-20, 2022

2013 Turkey EGMO TST P3
Altitudes $AD$ and $CE$ of an acute angled triangle $ABC$ intersect at point $H$  . Let $K$ be the midpoint of  side $AC$ and $P$ be the  midpoint of segment $DE$  . Let $Q$ be the symmetrical point of $K$ wrt line $AD$.  Prove that $\angle QPH   = 90^o$

2013 Turkey EGMO TST P5

In a triangle $ABC$, $AB=AC$. A circle passing through $A$ and $C$ intersects $AB$ at $D$. Angle bisector from $A$ intersects the circle at $E$. (different from $A$) Prove that orthocenter of $AEB$ is on this circle.

2014 Turkey EGMO TST P1
Let $D$ be the midpoint of the side $BC$ of a triangle $ABC$ and $AD$ intersect the circumcircle of $ABC$ for the second time at $E$. Let $P$ be the point symmetric to the point $E$ with respect to the point $D$ and $Q$ be the point of intersection of the lines $CP$ and $AB$. Prove that if $A,C,D,Q$ are concyclic, then the lines $BP$ and $AC$ are perpendicular.

2014 Turkey EGMO TST P5
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with circumcircle $\omega$ and let $\omega_A$ be a circle drawn outside $ABC$ and tangent to side $BC$ at $A_1$ and tangent to $\omega$ at $A_2$. Let the circles $\omega_B$ and $\omega_C$ and the points $B_1, B_2, C_1, C_2$ are defined similarly. Prove that if the lines $AA_1, BB_1, CC_1$ are concurrent, then the lines $AA_2, BB_2, CC_2$ are also concurrent.

2015 Turkey EGMO TST P2

Let $D$ be the midpoint of the side $BC$ of a triangle $ABC$ and $P$ be a point inside the $ABD$ satisfying $\angle PAD=90^\circ - \angle PBD=\angle CAD$. Prove that $\angle PQB=\angle BAC$, where $Q$ is the intersection point of the lines $PC$ and $AD$.

2016 Turkey EGMO TST P3

Let $X$ be a variable point on the side $BC$ of a triangle $ABC$. Let $B'$ and $C'$ be points on the rays $[XB$ and $[XC$, respectively, satisfying $B'X=BC=C'X$. The line passing through $X$ and parallel to $AB'$ cuts the line $AC$ at $Y$ and the line passing through $X$ and parallel to $AC'$ cuts the line $AB$ at $Z$. Prove that all lines $YZ$ pass through a fixed point as $X$ varies on the line segment $BC$.

2016 Turkey EGMO TST P4
In a convex pentagon, let the perpendicular line from a vertex to the opposite side be called an altitude. Prove that if four of the altitudes are concurrent at a point then the fifth altitude also passes through this point.

2017 Turkey EGMO TST P4
On the inside of the triangle $ABC$ a point $P$ is chosen with $\angle BAP = \angle CAP$. If $\left | AB \right |\cdot \left | CP \right |= \left | AC \right |\cdot \left | BP \right |= \left | BC \right |\cdot \left | AP \right |$ , find all possible values of the angle $\angle ABP$.

2018 Turkey EGMO TST P1
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral and $w$ be its circumcircle.  For a given point $E$ inside $w$, $DE$ intersects $AB$ at $F$ inside $w$. Let $l$ be a line passes through $E$ and tangent to circle $AEF$. Let $G$ be any point on $l$ and inside the quadrilateral $ABCD$. Show that if $\angle GAD =\angle BAE$ and $\angle GCB + \angle GAB = \angle EAD + \angle AGD +  \angle ABE$ then $BC$, $AD$ and $EG$ are concurrent.

2019 Turkey EGMO TST P3
Let $\omega$ be the circumcircle of $\Delta ABC$, where $|AB|=|AC|$. Let $D$ be any point on the minor arc $AC$. Let $E$ be the reflection of point $B$ in line $AD$. Let $F$ be the intersection of $\omega$ and line $BE$ and Let $K$ be the intersection of line $AC$ and the tangent at $F$. If line $AB$ intersects line $FD$ at $L$, Show that $K,L,E$ are collinear points.

2019 Turkey EGMO TST P5
Let $D$ be the midpoint of $\overline{BC}$ in $\Delta ABC$. Let $P$ be any point on $\overline{AD}$. If the internal angle bisector of $\angle ABP$ and $\angle ACP$ intersect at $Q$. Prove that, if $BQ \perp QC$, then $Q$ lies on $AD$

2020 Turkey EGMO TST P1
Let $ABC$ be a triangle. $H$ is orthocenter and $BB_1$ and $CC_1$ are altitudes. The midpoint of $BC$ is $M$ and the midpoint of $B_1C_1$ is $N$. Prove that $AH$ is tangent to the circumcircle of $MNH$.

2020 Turkey EGMO TST P5
$A, B, C, D, E$ points are on $\Gamma$ cycle clockwise. $[AE \cap [CD = \{M\}$ and $[AB \cap [DC = \{N\}$. The line parallels to $EC$ and passes through $M$ intersects with the line parallels to $BC$ and passes through $N$ on $K$. Similarly, the line parallels to $ED$ and passes through $M$ intersects with the line parallels to $BD$ and passes through $N$ on $L$. Show that the lines $LD$ and $KC$ intersect on $\Gamma$.

2022 Turkey EGMO TST P1

Given an acute angle triangle $ABC$ with circumcircle $\Gamma$ and circumcenter $O$. A point $P$ is taken on the line $BC$ but not on $[BC]$. Let $K$ be the reflection of the second intersection of the line $AP$ and $\Gamma$ with respect to $OP$. If $M$ is the intersection of the lines $AK$ and $OP$, prove that $\angle OMB+\angle OMC=180^{\circ}$.

2022 Turkey EGMO TST P5

We are given three points $A,B,C$ on a semicircle. The tangent lines at $A$ and $B$ to the semicircle meet the extension of the diameter at points $M,N$ respectively. The line passing through $A$ that is perpendicular to the diameter meets $NC$ at $R$, and the line passing through $B$ that is perpendicular to the diameter meets $MC$ at $S$. If the line $RS$ meets the extension of the diameter at $Z$, prove that $ZC$ is tangent to the semicircle.

sources:
geomania.org/forum/index.php?action=forum#c12 (Turkish forum)