geometry problems from Math Olympiad of Bosnia and Herzegovina, named as Team Selection Tests (TST) inside aops, with aops links in the names
In isosceles triangle ABC with base side AB, on side BC it is given point M. Let O be a circumcenter and S incenter of triangle ABC. Prove that SM \mid \mid AC \Leftrightarrow OM \perp BS
collected inside aops here
IMO TST 1996 - 2017
Let M be a point inside quadrilateral ABCD such that ABMD is parallelogram. If \angle CBM = \angle CDM prove that \angle ACD = \angle BCM
b) Tetrahedron ABCD has three pairs of equal opposing sides. Find length of height of tetrahedron in function od lengths of sides
Angle bisectors of angles by vertices A, B and C in triangle ABC intersect opposing sides in points A_1, B_1 and C_1, respectively. Let M be an arbitrary point on one of the lines A_1B_1, B_1C_1 and C_1A_1. Let M_1, M_2 and M_3 be orthogonal projections of point M on lines BC, CA and AB, respectively. Prove that one of the lines MM_1, MM_2 and MM_3 is equal to sum of other two.
Circle k with radius r touches the line p in point A. Let AB be a dimeter of circle and C an arbitrary point of circle distinct from points A and B. Let D be a foot of perpendicular from point C to line AB. Let E be a point on extension of line CD, over point D, such that ED=BC. Let tangents on circle from point E intersect line p in points K and N. Prove that length of KN does not depend from C
Let angle bisectors of angles \angle BAC and \angle ABC of triangle ABC intersect sides BC and AC in points D and E, respectively. Let points F and G be foots of perpendiculars from point C on lines AD and BE, respectively. Prove that FG \mid \mid AB
Let S be a point inside triangle ABC and let lines AS, BS and CS intersect sides BC, CA and AB in points X, Y and Z, respectively. Prove that \frac{BX\cdot CX}{AX^2}+\frac{CY\cdot AY}{BY^2}+\frac{AZ\cdot BZ}{CZ^2}=\frac{R}{r}-1 iff S is incenter of ABC
It is given triangle ABC such that \angle ABC = 3 \angle CAB. On side AC there are two points M and N in order A - N - M - C and \angle CBM = \angle MBN = \angle NBA. Let L be an arbitrary point on side BN and K point on BM such that LK \mid \mid AC. Prove that lines AL, NK and BC are concurrent.
On circle there are points A, B and C such that they divide circle in ratio 3:5:7. Find angles of triangle ABC
In plane there are two circles with radiuses r_1 and r_2, one outside the other. There are two external common tangents on those circles and one internal common tangent. The internal one intersects external ones in points A and B and touches one of the circles in point C. Prove that AC \cdot BC=r_1\cdot r_2
Triangle ABC is given in a plane. Draw the bisectors of all three of its angles. Then draw the line that connects the points where the bisectors of angles ABC and ACB meet the opposite sides of the triangle. Through the point of intersection of this line and the bisector of angle BAC, draw another line parallel to BC. Let this line intersect AB in M and AC in N. Prove that 2MN = BM+CN.
The vertices of the convex quadrilateral ABCD and the intersection point S of its diagonals are integer points in the plane. Let P be the area of ABCD and P_1 the area of triangle ABS. Prove that \sqrt{P} \ge \sqrt{P_1}+\frac{\sqrt2}2
2003 Bosnia and Herzegovina TST P2
Upon sides AB and BC of triangle ABC are constructed squares ABB_{1}A_{1} and BCC_{1}B_{2}. Prove that lines AC_{1}, CA_{1} and altitude from B to side AC are concurrent.
2003 Bosnia and Herzegovina TST P4
In triangle ABC AD and BE are altitudes. Let L be a point on ED such that ED is orthogonal to BL. If LB^2=LD\cdot LE prove that triangle ABC is isosceles.
2004 Bosnia and Herzegovina TST P1
Circle k with center O is touched from inside by two circles in points S and T, respectively. Let those two circles intersect at points M and N, such that N is closer to line ST. Prove that OM and MN are perpendicular iff S, N and T are collinear.
2005 Bosnia and Herzegovina TST P1
Upon sides AB and BC of triangle ABC are constructed squares ABB_{1}A_{1} and BCC_{1}B_{2}. Prove that lines AC_{1}, CA_{1} and altitude from B to side AC are concurrent.
2003 Bosnia and Herzegovina TST P4
In triangle ABC AD and BE are altitudes. Let L be a point on ED such that ED is orthogonal to BL. If LB^2=LD\cdot LE prove that triangle ABC is isosceles.
2004 Bosnia and Herzegovina TST P1
Circle k with center O is touched from inside by two circles in points S and T, respectively. Let those two circles intersect at points M and N, such that N is closer to line ST. Prove that OM and MN are perpendicular iff S, N and T are collinear.
It is given triangle ABC and parallelogram ASCR with diagonal AC. Let line constructed through point B parallel with CS intersects line AS and CR in M and P, respectively. Let line constructed through point B parallel with AS intersects line AR and CS in N and Q, respectively. Prove that lines RS, MN and PQ are concurrent.
Let H be an orthocenter of an acute triangle ABC. Prove that midpoints of AB and CH and intersection point of angle bisectors of \angle CAH and \angle CBH lie on the same line.
On the line which contains diameter PQ of circle k(S,r), point A is chosen outside the circle such that tangent t from point A touches the circle in point T. Tangents on circle k in points P and Q are p and q, respectively. If PT \cap q={N} and QT \cap p={M}, prove that points A, M and N are collinear.
It is given a triangle \triangle ABC. Determine the locus of center of rectangle inscribed in triangle ABC such that one side of rectangle lies on side AB.
Triangle ABC is inscribed in circle with center O. Let P be a point on arc AB which does not contain point C. Perpendicular from point P on line BO intersects side AB in point S, and side BC in T. Perpendicular from point P on line AO intersects side AB in point Q, and side AC in R.
i) Prove that triangle PQS is isosceles
ii) Prove that \frac{PQ}{QR}=\frac{ST}{PQ}
i) Prove that triangle PQS is isosceles
ii) Prove that \frac{PQ}{QR}=\frac{ST}{PQ}
Let ABC be a triangle such that length of internal angle bisector from B is equal to s. Also, length of external angle bisector from B is equal to s_1. Find area of triangle ABC if \frac{AB}{BC} = k
Triangle ABC is right angled such that \angle ACB=90^{\circ} and \frac {AC}{BC} = 2. Let the line parallel to side AC intersects line segments AB and BC in M and N such that \frac {CN}{BN} = 2. Let O be the intersection point of lines CM and AN. On segment ON lies point K such that OM+OK=KN. Let T be the intersection point of angle bisector of \angle ABC and line from K perpendicular to AN. Determine value of \angle MTB.
Prove that in an isosceles triangle \triangle ABC with AC=BC=b following inequality holds b> \pi r, where r is inradius.
2008 Bosnia and Herzegovina TST P5
2008 Bosnia and Herzegovina TST P5
Let AD be height of triangle \triangle ABC and R circumradius. Denote by E and F feet of perpendiculars from point D to sides AB and AC. If AD=R\sqrt{2}, prove that circumcenter of triangle \triangle ABC lies on line EF.
Denote by M and N feets of perpendiculars from A to angle bisectors of exterior angles at B and C, in triangle \triangle ABC. Prove that the length of segment MN is equal to semiperimeter of triangle \triangle ABC.
Line p intersects sides AB and BC of triangle \triangle ABC at points M and K. If area of triangle \triangle MBK is equal to area of quadrilateral AMKC, prove that \frac{\left|MB\right|+\left|BK\right|}{\left|AM\right|+\left|CA\right|+\left|KC\right|}\geq\frac{1}{3}
Let AB and FD be chords in circle, which does not intersect and P point on arc AB which does not contain chord FD. Lines PF and PD intersect chord AB in Q and R. Prove that \frac{AQ \cdot RB}{QR} is constant, while point P moves along the ray AB.
Convex quadrilateral is divided by diagonals into four triangles with congruent inscribed circles. Prove that this quadrilateral is rhombus.
In triangle ABC it holds |BC|= \frac{1}{2}(|AB|+|AC|). Let M and N be midpoints of AB and AC, and let I be the incenter of ABC. Prove that A, M, I, N are concyclic.
In quadrilateral ABCD sides AD and BC aren't parallel. Diagonals AC and BD intersect in E. F and G are points on sides AB and DC such \frac{AF}{FB}=\frac{DG}{GC}=\frac{AD}{BC} Prove that if E, F, G are collinear then ABCD is cyclic.
Let D be the midpoint of the arc B-A-C of the circumcircle of \triangle ABC (AB<AC). Let E be the foot of perpendicular from D to AC. Prove that |CE|=\frac{|BA|+|AC|}{2}.
Given is a triangle \triangle ABC and points M and K on lines AB and CB such that AM=AC=CK. Prove that the length of the radius of the circumcircle of triangle \triangle BKM is equal to the lenght OI, where O and I are centers of the circumcircle and the incircle of \triangle ABC, respectively. Also prove that OI\perp MK.
Triangle ABC is right angled at C. Lines AM and BN are internal angle bisectors. AM and BN intersect altitude CH at points P and Q respectively. Prove that the line which passes through the midpoints of segments QN and PM is parallel to AB.
In triangle ABC, I is the incenter. We have chosen points P,Q,R on segments IA,IB,IC respectively such that IP\cdot IA=IQ \cdot IB=IR\cdot IC. Prove that the points I and O belong to Euler line of triangle PQR where O is circumcenter of ABC.
Let k be the circle and A and B points on circle which are not diametrically opposite. On minor arc AB lies point arbitrary point C. Let D, E and F be foots of perpendiculars from C on chord AB and tangents of circle k in points A and B. Prove that CD= \sqrt {CE \cdot CF}
Let D and E be foots of altitudes from A and B of triangle ABC, F be intersection point of angle bisector from C with side AB, and O, I and H be circumcenter, center of inscribed circle and orthocenter of triangle ABC, respectively. If \frac{CF}{AD}+ \frac{CF}{BE}=2, prove that OI = IH.
Let D be an arbitrary point on side AB of triangle ABC. Circumcircles of triangles BCD and ACD intersect sides AC and BC at points E and F, respectively. Perpendicular bisector of EF cuts AB at point M, and line perpendicular to AB at D at point N. Lines AB and EF intersect at point T, and the second point of intersection of circumcircle of triangle CMD and line TC is U. Prove that NC=NU
Let D, E and F be points in which incircle of triangle ABC touches sides BC, CA and AB, respectively, and let I be a center of that circle.Furthermore, let P be a foot of perpendicular from point I to line AD, and let M be midpoint of DE. If \{N\}=PM\cap{AC}, prove that PN \parallel EF
Let ABCD be a quadrilateral inscribed in circle k. Lines AB and CD intersect at point E such that AB=BE. Let F be the intersection point of tangents on circle k in points B and D, respectively. If the lines AB and DF are parallel, prove that A, C and F are collinear.
Let k be a circumcircle of triangle ABC (AC<BC). Also, let CL be an angle bisector of angle ACB (L \in AB), M be a midpoint of arc AB of circle k containing the point C, and let I be an incenter of a triangle ABC. Circle k cuts line MI at point K and circle with diameter CI at H. If the circumcircle of triangle CLK intersects AB again at T, prove that T, H and C are collinear.
Incircle of triangle ABC touches AB,AC at P,Q. BI, CI intersect with PQ at K,L. Prove that circumcircle of ILK is tangent to incircle of ABC if and only if AB+AC=3BC
2017 Bosnia and Herzegovina TST P6
Given is an acute triangle ABC. M is an arbitrary point at the side AB and N is midpoint of AC. The foots of the perpendiculars from A to MC and MN are points P and Q. Prove that center of the circumcircle of triangle PQN lies on the fixed line for all points M from the side AB.
2018 Bosnia and Herzegovina TST P1
In acute triangle ABC (AB < AC) let D, E and F be foots of perpedicular from A, B and C to BC, CA and AB, respectively. Let P and Q be points on line EF such that DP \perp EF and BQ=CQ. Prove that \angle ADP = \angle PBQ
Given is an acute triangle ABC. M is an arbitrary point at the side AB and N is midpoint of AC. The foots of the perpendiculars from A to MC and MN are points P and Q. Prove that center of the circumcircle of triangle PQN lies on the fixed line for all points M from the side AB.
2018 Bosnia and Herzegovina TST P1
In acute triangle ABC (AB < AC) let D, E and F be foots of perpedicular from A, B and C to BC, CA and AB, respectively. Let P and Q be points on line EF such that DP \perp EF and BQ=CQ. Prove that \angle ADP = \angle PBQ
EGMO TST 2017-19
2017 Bosnia and Herzegovina EGMO TST P2
It is given triangle ABC and points P and Q on sides AB and AC, respectively, such that PQ\mid\mid BC. Let X and Y be intersection points of lines BQ and CP with circumcircle k of triangle APQ, and D and E intersection points of lines AX and AY with side BC. If 2\cdot DE=BC, prove that circle k contains intersection point of angle bisector of \angle BAC with BC
It is given triangle ABC and points P and Q on sides AB and AC, respectively, such that PQ\mid\mid BC. Let X and Y be intersection points of lines BQ and CP with circumcircle k of triangle APQ, and D and E intersection points of lines AX and AY with side BC. If 2\cdot DE=BC, prove that circle k contains intersection point of angle bisector of \angle BAC with BC
2018 Bosnia and Herzegovina EGMO TST P3
Let O be a circumcenter of acute triangle ABC and let O_1 and O_2 be circumcenters of triangles OAB and OAC, respectively. Circumcircles of triangles OAB and OAC intersect side BC in points D (D \neq B) and E (E \neq C), respectively. Perpendicular bisector of side BC intersects side AC in point F(F \neq A). Prove that circumcenter of triangle ADE lies on AC iff F lies on line O_1O_2
2019 Bosnia and Herzegovina EGMO TST P3
The circle inscribed in the triangle ABC touches the sides AB and AC at the points K and L , respectively. The angle bisectors from B and C intersect the altitude of the triangle from the vertice A at the points Q and R , respectively. Prove that one of the points of intersection of the circles circumscribed around the triangles BKQ and CPL lies on BC.
Let O be a circumcenter of acute triangle ABC and let O_1 and O_2 be circumcenters of triangles OAB and OAC, respectively. Circumcircles of triangles OAB and OAC intersect side BC in points D (D \neq B) and E (E \neq C), respectively. Perpendicular bisector of side BC intersects side AC in point F(F \neq A). Prove that circumcenter of triangle ADE lies on AC iff F lies on line O_1O_2
2019 Bosnia and Herzegovina EGMO TST P3
The circle inscribed in the triangle ABC touches the sides AB and AC at the points K and L , respectively. The angle bisectors from B and C intersect the altitude of the triangle from the vertice A at the points Q and R , respectively. Prove that one of the points of intersection of the circles circumscribed around the triangles BKQ and CPL lies on BC.
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